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英文法律用语的特色
2024-08-15Characteristics of English Legal Language1. Extreme linguistic conversion of legal English: copied directly from "form books"(法典)2. Unbroken...
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知识产权
2024-08-07Intellectual PropertyGenerally, intellectual property is intangible and is created by intellectual effort as opposed to physical effort. In the United...
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行政法的概念和基本原则
2024-08-16The concept and basic principles of administrative lawAdministration refers to those activities such as organization and regulation. The concept of ad...
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我国刑法中的正当防卫
2024-08-07About Justifiable Defence in Chinese Criminal LawJustifiable defence is the act being exempted from crimes, namely, this act appears to cause damage t...
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美国的法院体系
2024-08-18The U.S. Court SystemThe U.S. court system, as part of the federal system of government, is characterized by dual hierarchies: there are both state an...
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美国宪法中的宗教与上帝
2024-08-18一、美国宪法第一修正案中的建立条款”和自由行使条款”美国宪法第一修正案规定:国会不得制定建立宗教的法律,或者禁止其自由行使(Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohi...
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美国刑法词汇
2024-08-06Year and a Day Rule 满一年原则(如受害者满一年未死亡,不得以杀人罪起诉被告)Wharton's Rule 沃顿原则(如果某种罪最少得由N人所犯,那么N+1人才构成同谋罪voluntary manslaughter 故意杀人voluntary intoxication 故意...
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常用法律英语词汇注解(R-W)
2024-08-15Reckless driving 鲁莽驾驶 鲁莽驾驶有别于不小心驾驶(careless driving),鲁莽驾驶的情况比较严重,包括伤人及损毁财物等,刑罚比不小心驾驶重。 Reconciliation 和解 通常出现于离婚案件中,当当事人委托律师办理离婚时,律师通常会签署一份和解书,表明律师责任只...
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常用法律英语词汇注解(G-Q)
2024-08-11Garnishee 第三债务 是法定债务人的债权,例如在银行中的存款,出租楼宇所得的租金等。如果败诉的一方,并没有依照法庭判令对另一方作出赔偿,胜诉一方便可以向败诉方的第三债务发出扣记令,要求从该第三债务中取得获判的赔偿。 Guarantee 保证 保证人(Guarantor)承诺当某人不作出某指定...
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常用法律英语词汇注解(A-F)
2024-08-06Ab initio 从开始 形容事件由开始时的状态,例如合约从开始便已经无效,称为The contract was void ab initio”。 Accused 被告 Accused通常指刑事案件的被告,民事诉讼的被告称为Defendant;而申索案件中的被索偿的一方称为Respon...