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它们还是“名字”吗?

17

如同“陈世美”在中文里就是“负心郎”的代名词,美国俚语中大量的表达方式中也涉及了名字。由于政治,历史,宗教,文化,日常生活的原因,姓名演义在英文交流中的应用既频繁又生动。现小举几例如下:

1.We can pay you $300 a week, minus 10% for Uncle Sam of course.
Uncle Sam: 美国政府。

2.When Nancy was younger, she was a plain Jane; now she was a really Betty.
plain Jane:相貌平常的女子,Betty: 美女。那么一般普通的男子呢?Plain Joe.

3.I’m sorry I can’t go play basketball with you because I got a charley horse on my leg.
charley horse:(脚,腿)抽痉。

4.My father bought me a Lazy Susan for the dining room table. Now we can reach the salt and pepper without asking.
Lazy Susan: 餐桌上的转盘

5.We have a John Doe in the hotel. He has no ID card and has lost his memory.
John Doe:没有身份的人,失忆的人

6.I feel so sad after I receive the Dear John letter from my girlfriend.
Dear John letter: 绝交信

7.Nature calls and I have to go find a john.
John: 厕所

8.She’s sluttish as a hooker and doesn’t stop trying to find a john for herself.
John: 嫖客。这句话的意思是:她贱得如同一个妓女,好象就想给自己找个嫖客。

9.I ate too many potato chips; I think I’m going to Ralph.
Ralph: 呕吐。

10.I need your John Hancock on this form.
John Hancock: 签字。

11.Susan called the police because she saw a Peeping Tom in her garden.
Peeping Tom:有偷窥症的人

12.Mike is a real Doubting Tom that he just doesn’t anything I told him.
Doubting Tom: 多疑的人,好怀疑的人。

13.She thought her husband had a lover, so she hired a private dick to follow him.
private dick: 私人侦探

14.She deserves a good spanking on the fanny.
Fanny: 臀部,屁股

15.Shit! My fridge’s on the fritz again.
on the fritz,fritz out: (物品)烂了,坏了

16.I thought Lily should break up with his boyfriend because he was a real Don Joan and went out with several other women the same time.
Don Joan: 唐璜,风流男子

此外诸如Achilles" heel(致命弱点),Narcissism(自恋癖), Trojan(勤劳的人), Cinderella(丑小鸭)….. 等来自与神话传说或小说故事的姓名演义更是比比皆是。若能在与“Native English Speaker” 实际交流中加以巧妙运用,无疑会让让你的口语增色不少。

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