大学英语自学教程上册笔记Unit 1-1

《英语自学教程笔记》是通过对大学英语自学教程的学习所记录，对学习英语大有用处。

大学英语自学教程上册笔记Unit 1-1

Unit one:

Text A: How to Be a Successful Language Learner?

Ⅰ.New Words:

1.successful: a 成功的；

succeed v : succeed in doing something做某事成功;

success n; successfully ad (*)

a.She wished him success_ in his new job.

b.Were you successful in finding a new house?

c.I finished my training successfully.

d.He succeeds in finding a good job.

2.disagree: v disagree with somebody(与某人有分歧，意见不一致),

n disagreement, a disagreeable;反义词：agree, agreement, agreeable

e.g. I always disagree with him.

3.guarantee:n / v 保证、担保、保修

e.g.1>.The watch has a two-year guarantee. (n保修)

2>.The TV set is guaranteed for one year. (v 保修)

4.intelligent:a 聪明的、明智的，n intelligence 聪明、智慧

5.conversely: ad 相反地，converse a 相反的

6.similar:a 相似的、类似的，短语be similar to sth / sb in sth(*)

e.g.She is similar in temper(性情、脾气) to her mother.

7.independent:a 独立的、自主的，independence n 独立、自主、自立，（*）

字根：depend(v):依靠、依赖，depend on / upon

dependence: n 信赖、信任、依靠 ；dependent: a 依靠的、需要支持的

a.When you begin to make money you can live a life of independence.

b.Children depend on their parents for food.

c.I don’t want to be dependent on my parents, because I am an adult.

8.clue:n 线索、提示，常用短语：clue to something

9.adult: n 成年人；a 成年的、成熟的

a.She can do it herself, for she is an adult now.

b.His behavior isn’t adult.

10.conclusion: n 结论、推论；v conclude. decide v 决定，decision n 决定、决心

11.communicate: v 交流、通讯、传播，习语：

①communicate sth to sb: 传播某事给某人；

②communicate with sb: 同某人交流

名词：communication: a communication satellite 通讯卫星；

a communication network 通讯网，telecommunication:电讯、电信，

China telecommunication中国电信

12.inexact: a 不正确的，反义词：exact

incomplete: a 不完整的，反义词：complete

13.purpose: n 目的、意图，purposeful: a 有目的的，蓄意的，

purposefully: ad 有目的地、蓄意地(*)

a.He was a clever man whose every word was purposeful.

b.We should use the language purposefully.

c.She did it on purpose.

14.regularly: ad 经常地、定期地，

regular: a 定期的

15.technique: n 技术、技巧，

16.outline: v 概括；n 轮廓、大纲

a.You should outline the story before you write it.

b.You can see the outline of her face in the light of the candle.