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犯罪术语(八)

12
defendant 被告

    A person who has been charged with a crime
    被指控犯有罪行的人。

    例句:

    The court found the defendant guilty of murder.
    法庭判定被告犯有谋杀罪。

    domestic violence 家庭暴力

    Violence toward a family member, including child abuse or wife beating.
    对家庭成员施加的暴力,包括虐待儿童和殴打妻子。

    例句:

    Domestic violence is one of the most dangerous calls that a law enforcement officer has to make.
    家庭暴力是执法官最难应付的案件之一。

    drug abuse 吸毒

    The excessive and compulsive use of drugs to the point of damaging one's health.
    强迫性过量使用毒品,以致损害身体。

    例句:

    It was obvious to see by looking at the needle marks on her arms that the young girl was a victim of drug abuse.
    从她臂上针扎的痕迹来看,很明显,这位年轻女子是吸毒的受害者。

    drug king (czar) 毒枭

    The person who controls the production, transportation and selling of drug in an area.
    控制某一地区的毒品地区生产、运输和销售的头号人物。

    例句:

    After two years of using an undercover operation, the FBI finally arrested the Cuban drug king.
    经过两年的秘密行动,联邦调查局终于逮捕了这位古巴毒枭。

    drunk driving 酒后驾驶

    Driving while under the influence of alcohol.
    在受酒精影响的状态下开车。

    例句:

    This is your second drunk driving offense this month.
    这是你本月第二触犯次酒后驾驶的禁令。

    edp crimes 电脑犯罪

    Electronic data-processing crime; criminal offenses committed using computer technology.
    在电子数据处理方面的犯罪;利用电脑技术进行的犯罪。

    例句:

    The IRS investigated hundreds of edp crimes every year.
    美国国内收入局每年都要调查数以百计的电脑犯罪

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