如何预防儿童得2型糖尿病
With obesity rates on the rise - and, perhaps most importantly, on the rise in children - type 2 diabetes is an ever increasing strain on the NHS. While manageable, it's a disease best avoided. Diabetes affects how the body glucose, which is the main type of sugar in the blood. Glucose is sourced from the food we eat. To process it, we need a hormone called insulin. Diabetes inhibits this from happening properly. Before we look at how to help kids avoid developing diabetes, here are the two types so that you can differentiate, if you're unaware. The NHS has the information handy. What is diabetes? 1. Type 1 diabetes, in which the immune system attacks the pancreas and destroys the cells that make insulin. 2. Type 2 diabetes, in which the pancreas can still make insulin, but the body doesn't respond to it properly. In both forms, glucose can't get into human cells properly. This causes a rise in blood sugar levels, which can lead to serious health complications. Type 1 cannot be prevented. Doctors can't tell who's going to get it - simply, it's the luck of the draw. Today, the disease can be treated and people don't have to get ill. In both types of diabetes, glucose can't get into the cells normally. This causes a rise in blood sugar levels, which can make someone sick if not treated. It's not contagious nor is it hereditary. And your doctor will best guide you in dealing with it. Type 2 though is developed over time. And is preventable in many cases, especially in children. Is my child at risk of diabetes? Excessive weight gain, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle are all things that put youngsters at risk in later life. Today, more kids and teens are being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes than ever before due to unhealthy lifestyles. Diets high in sugar and fat contribute to the likelihood of getting diabetes. A lack of exercise also isn't good. It's true that some people are more susceptible to developing the disease than others. Some racial groups are at heightened risk too. But the best thing to do for your kids is give them the best possible chance of avoiding type 2 diabetes. |