一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。也是常常会考的个语法考点。为了同学们掌握好这个常常会用到的语法,本文详细整理了一般将来时态的用法和经典的练习题,以便查漏补缺。 (1)表示未来的动作或存在状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, next Sunday, soon, in a month, in the future等。 We shall leave for London next Monday. 我们将在下周一去伦敦。 (2)表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性动作 We shall come and work in this factory every year. 我们将每年来这工厂参加劳动。 4、一般将来时的其他表达法 (1)“be going to+动词原形”表将来 ① 这种结构表示打算、计划、决定要做的事或肯定要发生的事。 What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么? They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口见面。 ② 还可表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象,认为某事即将发生、肯定会发生或可能出现的情况。 I think I'm going to die. 我想我要死了。(现在生命垂危) Look at the cloud. It’s going to rain.瞧那乌云,天要下雨了。(乌云密布,使我断定天要下雨) The ice is going to break.冰就要破了。 ③这种结构表示“肯定、预测,注定会”。在这种情况下可以和“think, hope, want, believe, like”等表示静态的动词连用。 He failed in the exam; he knew he was going to when he looked at the test paper. 他没考及格,他一看试卷就知道考不及格。 The question is going to be very complex. 这个问题将会很复杂。 I. 单选: 1. These films ______ until tomorrow morning. A. can't develop B. aren't developing C. won't be developed D. won't develop 2. Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 3. —A party is going to ______ tonight. Would you like to go with me? —I’d like to, but I have to look after my sick mother. A. organize B. have been organized C. be organizing D. be organized 4. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______. A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken 5. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meet ______ in the playground of our school. A. is holding B. will hold C. will be held D. is to be holding 6. The problem ______ in the coming meeting. A. is discussed B. is discussing C. is being discussed D. will be discussed 7. The mistakes in the exercises will ______ the teacher. A.cross B.be crossing C.be crossed by D.cross by 8. If city noises ______ from increasing,people ______ shout to be heard even at dinner. A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have C.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to 9. The sports meeting ______ . A.is put off B.is to put off C.is to be put off D.puts off 10. I need one more stamp before my collection ______. A.has completed B.completes C.has been completed D.is completed 11. The work ______ soon. A. will be finished B. has been finished C. will finish D. finishes 12. I ______ if I finish the work withellon one day. A. shall be praised B. would praise C. will praise D. praise I. 单选: 1-5 C B D B C 6- 10 D C A C D 11-12 A A |