不定式分句怎么用?
在英语语法中,动词不定式是指不被限定的一种动词形式,即一种不带词形变化从而不指示人称、数量和时态的形式。而不定式分句,顾名思义,就是以不定式作谓语动词的分句结构。今天小编想跟大家说说:这不定式分句到底有哪些句法功能? 不定式分句可以在句子中作主语和主语补语、宾语和宾语补语、状语等。具体而言: 1. 作主语和主语补语: To finish the work is very easy. 完成这项工作很容易。(=It is very easy to finish the work.) Last year, the wisest policy was not to interfere any more.去年最明智的政策就是不再干预。 2. 作宾语和宾语补语: I learned to speak English when I was young. 我小时候就学习说英语了。 The teacher’s greatest wish is to see his student pass the final exam.这个老师最大的心愿就是看到学生们通过期末考试。 My teacher advised me to study abroad for further education.老师建议我留学深造。 3. 作状语: (1)表目的: She opened the window to get more fresh air. 她打开窗户呼吸更多新鲜空气。 (2)表结果: He hurried to the station only to be told that the train had left. 他匆忙赶到车站,结果火车已经走了。 (3)表原因: I was really lucky to pass the final exam. 能通过考试,我真的很幸运。 I am sorry to hear that news. 听到这则消息,我感到很抱歉。 由上可知,不定式分句作为一种分句结构,主要有以上三种句法功能。当然,它还可以在名词词组中作修饰语,在形容词词组中作补足成分,这里就不一一赘述。 |