考研小作文写作常用短语及句子
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1、 常用与开头的短语、句式 （1） with the （rapidly）growing popularity of （computers/private cars） in China，the quality of our lives has been considerably changed。 （3） With the development of （science and technology/market economy），more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that … （4） Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures). （5） Nowadays ,a heated debated/discussion about…is under way in China .some people believe that …,whereas others argue that… （6） There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers).To begin with,…Next,…Last,…There are,on the oher hand,many reasons against it,First,…Second,…Finally,… （7） There are many advantanges and disadvantages in(owning a car). （8） There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do something （9） Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons.The first reason is that …The second reason is that …/On the one hand ,… On the other hand,… （10） The possible solutions of (the enery crisis/water shortanges/these social problems)depend on three factors… （11） The tow major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products )are… 2．常用于结尾的短语、句式 （1） It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to …… （2） To conclude，we can see that （the best way/the possible solution）is…… （3） In short，（shortages of water，decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution）are the major problems to be solved to（increase rain production）。 （4） In order to make our world a better palce in which to live we should make great efforts to…… （5） In a word ，there are three suggestions we must follow ，only in this way can we（achieve a great success）。 （6） It is time for us to take an actie part in…… （7） Let us work hand in hand in hand to（solve these social problems） 3．陈述或论证观点、看法（view，point，opinion）、原因（reason、cause）、方法、手段、措施、步骤……（method，means，measures，step…）、因素（factor）、利弊、优缺点（advantage，disadvantage）时常用的词语、句式： （1）引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语： …的原因有许多。There are many reasons why… …的原因如下；The reasons why …are as follows 我的看法是…My opinon is that （2）展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语： ①、第一层次（首先）First，Firstly，In the first place，First of all ，To begin with，For one thing。 我的第一理由是…My first reason is that… 主要因素是…The main factor is that … ②第二层次（其次）Second ，Secondly，In the Second plce，Next，Then，For another， 另一种方法是…Another means of …is to do。。 第二种解决方法是…the second solution is that… ③第三层次（第三点）Third，athirdly，besides，in adition，furthermore，what is more important （3）总结性段落常用句式、词语： 最后一点 last，lastly，finally，in the last place ，last of all，in short，in brief 简言之 in a word ，in summary，tosum up 总之， in conclusion，on the whole，altogether，in all 因此， so，thus，hence，therefor。Consequently，for thee reasons 结果， in consequence，as a result 由此可见… it will be seen from it that 如上所述，我们可以得出结论……as has been said above，we can conclude/make a conclusion/draw a conclusion/reach a conclusion come to aconclusion that…… （4）将事物的正反、好坏两方面，或者将两种不同事物进行比较，对比时常用的句式、短语： 然而 while ，whereas，but，however，nevertheless 尽管如此 in spite of that，despite all this 但在另一方面 but on the other hand 与……相比 in/by in comparison with……/as compare with…… 对比之下 by/in contrast 与……相反 as opposed to……/instead of…… 相反 on the contrary，instead 他们的区别如下 The differences sre as follows；the differences can be described as follows A与B之间的不同在于……the differences between A and B is /lies in/exests in/consists in……；A is different from B in…… |
