上期节目回顾:[节目]中考英语语法考点02 形容词 上期节目答案:D A C A B C C B D A 本期节目内容: 1、 副词的种类 (1) 时间副词 如:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等。 (2) 地点副词 如:here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。 (3) 方式副词 如:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。 (4) 程度副词 如:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。 2、 副词比较等级的用法 其用法与形容词相似,只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如: Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully. We must work harder. 3、 某些副词在用法上的区别 (1) already, yet, still already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。如: We've already watched that film. I haven't finished my homework yet. He still works until late every night. (2) too, as well, also, either too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too. He didn't go there either. I like you as well. I also went there. (3) hard, hardly hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。如: I work hard every day. I can hardly remember that. (4) late, lately lately意为"最近、近来",late意为"晚、迟"。如: He never comes late. Have you been to the museum lately? 4、例题解析 例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____ A high enough B tall enough C enough high C enough tall 解析:该题正确答案是B。修饰人高用tall, 而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。因此该题选B。 例2 ____ the worse I seem to be. A When I take more medicine B The more medicine I take C Taking more of the medicine D More medicine taken 解析:该题正确答案为B。"the+形容词比较级+… , the +形容词比较级+…"意为越…,越…。该句意为:吃的药越多,我的病越是加重。 例3"I haven't been to London yet". "I haven't been there ____". A too B also C either D neither 解析:该题正确答案为C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意为否定"两者都不",而C-either则用于否定句中,意为"也"。 例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news. A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply 解析:该题正确答案为B。A. deep用于副词时,修饰具体的深,如dig deep,而B-deeply则修饰表示感情色彩的词,如该题为deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均为副词,不能互相修饰。 随堂练习: ( ) 1 He speaks English___his aunt. A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best as ( ) 2. Which do you like_____, skating, swimming or fishing? A. more B. most C. better D. best ( ) 3 Who sings___, Rose or Kate? A. well B. good C. better D. best ( ) 4 She writes____than I. A. more careful B. much careful C. much more carefully D. much carefully ( ) 5 The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___. A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly ( ) 6 How ___ the girls are playing! A. happy B. happier C. happy ly D. happily ( ) 7 ____ he drops in ___ his friends after supper. A. Some times; for B. Sometimes; on C. Often; for D. Seldom; on ( ) 8 In Britain tea ___ with milk or sugar in it. A. usually drinks B. is usually drunk C. usually is drunk D. drank usually ( ) 9 He____ to school to clean his classroom. A. always comes early B. comes always early C. always early comes D. come always earlier ( ) 10 Better___than never. A. late B. the later C. later D. the late |