中考英语冲刺复习:易错题汇编及分析(四)
四、动词 A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came 答案:C (选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时) 42.It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks. A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted 答案:B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。) 43—__________ you ________ your book to the library? — Yes. I returned it yesterday. A. Did,return B. Have,returned C. Will,return D. Do,return 答案:B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时。) 44.—Must I finish it now? —No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 答案:B (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要。) 45.Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later. A. can B. may C. must D. need 答案:B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性。) 46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly. A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 答案:D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰。can’t表示不能够。) 47.If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first. A. must B. may C. should D. can 答案:A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定,而不是建议。) 48.—I called you last night but no one answered the phone. —I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had 答案:C(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭。) 49.If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it. A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care 答案:C(选择A的同学要注意语境) 50.He will call me as soon as he _________ the city. A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching 答案:A(选择B的同学要注意主将从先) 51.The pen _________ him ten yuan. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent 答案:B(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid 和spent) 52.The train _________ for twenty minutes. A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away 答案:D(选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词。) 53.— How many books _____ they ________? —Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one. A. did…borrow B. had…borrowed C. will…borrow D. do…borrow 答案:A(选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的。) 54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there. A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses 答案:B(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致。) 55.—Why did the policeman stop us? —He told us not _______ so fast in this street. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove 答案:C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.) |