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中考英语冲刺复习:易错题汇编及分析(四)

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四、动词
41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.

A. comes  B. has come  C. will come  D. came

答案:C (选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)

42.It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.

A. plant  B. are planting  C. will plant  D. planted

答案:B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。)

43—__________ you ________ your book to the library?

— Yes. I returned it yesterday.

A. Did,return  B. Have,returned  C. Will,return  D. Do,return

答案:B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时。)

44.—Must I finish it now?

—No, you ________.

A. mustn’t  B. needn’t  C. can’t  D. shouldn’t

答案:B (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要。)

45.Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.

A. can   B. may  C. must  D. need

答案:B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性。)

46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

A. may not  B. can’t  C. needn’t  D. mustn’t

答案:D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰。can’t表示不能够。)

47.If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.

A. must  B. may  C. should  D. can

答案:A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定,而不是建议。)

48.—I called you last night but no one answered the phone.

—I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.

A. have  B. had  C. was having  D. have had

答案:C(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭。)

49.If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.

A. find out  B. look after  C. pay for  D. take care

答案:C(选择A的同学要注意语境)

50.He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.

A. reaches  B. reached  C. will reach  D. is reaching

答案:A(选择B的同学要注意主将从先)

51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.

A. paid  B. cost  C. took  D. spent

答案:B(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid 和spent)

52.The train _________ for twenty minutes.

A. left  B. has left  C. is leaving  D. has been away

答案:D(选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词。)

53.— How many books _____ they ________?

—Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.

A. did…borrow  B. had…borrowed  C. will…borrow  D. do…borrow

答案:A(选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的。)

54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.

A. lost  B. has lost  C. had lost  D. loses

答案:B(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致。)

55.—Why did the policeman stop us?

—He told us not _______ so fast in this street.

A. drive  B. driving  C. to drive  D. drove

答案:C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)

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