实用英语口语指南
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DIALOGUE 对话 A:Hello,Kate! Fancy meeting you here1! Working again2,are you? 你好，凯特！真没想到在这里见到你。又在用功了，是吗？ B:Yes,I’ve got to3,if I want to pass all the exams. 是啊，如果我想通过所有的考试，就不得不这样。 A:How’s life,Kate?All right? 生活过得怎么样，凯特？不错吧？ B:Yes,not too bad,thanks.I’m a bit fed up4 revising though.Are you? 还不错，谢谢。不过我对复习有点厌倦了。你呢？ A:Pretty5 good,thanks.My exams are over now,so I can afford to relax a bit.I’m going to a football match this afternoon.It’s terrible weather6 though,I hope it doesn’t rain. 相当好，谢谢。我的考试现在已经全部结束了，所以我可以稍稍放松一下。今天下午我要去看足球赛，只 A:Oh,she’s all right.But busy as usual8.Well,I’d better be going,I suppose.The match starts at 3:30.Bye! 噢，她很好。只是一直很忙。噢，我想我该走了。比赛3:30开始，再见！ B:Bye! 再见！ NOTES TO THE DIALOGUE 对话注释 1.此句通常用来表示说话人遇见老朋友或久别重逢的人时一种惊奇、兴奋的心情，相当于 I am glad to meet you, 但在语气上更为亲切、随便。 2.Working again = Are you working hard again?动词 work 在句中表示“用功读书、学习”之意，而没有“工作”之意。动词 work 的这种用法在口语中尤为常见。例如：（teacher to student）: You ought to work hard,or you’ll lag behind.（教师对学生说）你应该刻苦学习，不然会掉队的。 3.I’ve got to. = I have to. 同样，否定形式 I haven’t got. = I don’t have to.在口语中常用have got to 代替 have to；但have to 有不定式形式，能与情态助动词连用，其后的不定式也可以是进行式或完成式，have got to 则不能。例如可以说： We’ll have to go home. You’ll be having to get the children’s tea today,won’t you? He has to have passed the entrance examination before he goes to university. 但不能说： We’ll have got to go home. (×) You’ll be having got to get the children’s tea today,won’t you? (×) He has got to have passed the entrance examination before he goes to university. (×) 4.be fed up (with)：讨厌、厌倦，相当于be tired of sth.。 5.Pretty ：这里作副词，相当于very，fairly。例如：I hope you’ll be yourself pretty soon.（我希望你很快能够恢复健康。） 6.weather：天气，是不可数名词，前面不能与不定冠词连用。例如：今天天气很好，应说：It’s good weather today.而不是：It’s a good weather today. (×) 7.awful：糟糕；完整的句子相当于It’s awful. 8.相当于 But she’s busy as usual.口语中常有这类短句或省略主语等成分的句子。 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS 日常用语 Glad to meet you here. 很高兴在这里见到你。 Good to see you again. 很高兴又见到你。 Haven’t seen you for some time. 有些日子没见到你了。 Fancy seeing you here. 真没想到在这里见到你。 Haven’t seen you for ages. 很长时间没见到你了。 Hello there,what a coincidence! 你好，多巧啊！ |
