中英文：Deportation and exclusion
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Both deportation and exclusion mean that you're not allowed to stay in the U-S, but they're different in some ways. Deportation affects people who are already in the U-S, either legally or illegally, by forcing them to leave. On the other hand, exclusion forbids someone to enter the country. Your rights are different depending on the procedure. You may be subject to exclusion or deportation if you fall into one or more of the statutory classes. Grounds for exclusion or deportation include health, conviction of crimes, threats to U-S security, or violations of immigration laws. Aliens seeking admission to the United States are subject to exclusion proceedings in an immigration court to determine whether they'll be allowed to enter. Deportation proceedings are conducted if the alien has already entered the United States. Without express permission, an alien who's been excluded from the United States may not re-enter for one year. An alien who's been deported may not re-enter for five years. If you re-enter before this time without express permission from Immigration, you may be charged with a felony. If you've been deported because of a criminal act, the penalty for re-entry without permission may be much greater. You can be deported and permanently excluded if you've ever committed fraud or willfully misrepresented a material fact to obtain a visa. You can also be deported and excluded from the U-S forever if you've ever been convicted of a crime related to narcotics or marijuana. The marijuana charge must be for more than one incident of possession of a small amount. Under the Immigration Act of nineteen ninety （1）, you can also be deported and excluded if you have been convicted of an aggravated felony. For more information, contact an attorney qualified in this area of the law. 驱逐出境和拒绝（入境）都意味着不允许你呆在美国,但这两者在某些方面存在差别。驱逐出境征对的是已经进入美国的人,不论这人呆在美国是合法还是非法,驱逐出境会强迫此人离开。而拒绝（入境）是指禁止某人进入美国。依据程序的不同,你的权利也有差异。如果你陷入一起或多起法律问题,可能导致你被拒绝入境或者是驱逐出境。拒绝入境和驱逐出境需要考虑到的因素有（对公众的）健康卫生、（是否）犯罪、（是否）对美国安全构成威胁、或者（是否）违反了移民法。外国人要想得到进入美国的批准必须通过移民庭审查,是否同意他们进入美国。驱逐出境程序征对的是已经进入美国的外国人。没有得到批准入境的外国人一般一年以内不能再进入美国,而被驱逐出境的外国人一般五年内不可入境。如果你在此期间没有得到移民局的批准进入美国,你会被以重罪起诉。如果你是因为刑事犯罪而被驱逐的,则没经允许进入美国的惩罚会更加严厉。如果你涉嫌诈骗或者是为了得到签证蓄意谎报假材料,你会被驱逐出境并被永远拒绝入境。如果你曾经从事过与至幻毒品或者大麻相关的犯罪,你也会被驱逐出境并被永远拒绝入境（证对你从事大麻犯罪的指控必须达到法律规定的重量）。根据1990年移民法,如果你犯了重罪,你也会被驱逐出境并永不可入境。想了解更详细的信息,可向熟悉此领域的律师咨询。 1 deportation n 驱逐出境 ,移送, 充军, 放逐 （法律专业） n. 遣送出境, 驱逐,驱逐出境,递解 2 exclusion n 拒绝；逐出；排除 His exclusion from the club hurt him very much. 俱乐部赶他出来,他很伤心 to the exclusion of 把…除外；排斥 "A leading member should never concentrate all his attention on one or two problems, to the exclusion of others."一个领导人不能把全部注意力只集中在一两个问题上而不顾其他问题。 3 allow vt, vi （1） 允许,准许 Smoking is not allowed here. 此处不准吸烟。 No smoking allowed.； Smoking not allowed.禁止吸烟。 Allow me to introduce Miss Mary.请允许我介绍一下玛丽小姐。 The government servants aren't allowed to accept rewards.公务员不得接受酬谢。 （2） 使得以发生 This money allows me to buy a car. 这笔钱可使我买一部小汽车。 （3） 给予；使得到 allowed him ￡1000 for expenses 给他每年1000 英镑的开销 （4） 酌留；预计 allow 10% for inflation 允许10%的通货膨胀 allow for （1） 考虑；顾及 We must allow for his inexperience.我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。 It takes about two hours to get to their office building, allowing for possible traffic delays. 考虑到路上可能遇到的交通耽搁,到他们的办公大楼大约要花费两小时。 （2） 酌留 allow for wastage 留出损耗 4 statutory adj 法定的；受法令约束的,依照法规的 5 conviction n （1） 有罪判决；判罪 This was her third conviction for cheating.这是她第三次被判犯有欺诈罪。 （2） 犯罪 （3） 坚信；信念；确信 6 violation n. 违反, 违背, 妨碍, 侵害, [体]违例, 强奸 （法律专业） n. 犯 ,违警罪 侵犯 ,违背法律,违犯 7 alien 来自拉丁语alienus （1）（常与to连用）与…相反的；与…不同的 an alien concept 迥异的观念 It is alien to the school discipline.这是违反学校纪律的。 Their ideas are quite alien to our own.他们的想法跟我们的截然不同。 （2） 外国的；外国人的 alien corporation 外国公司 （3） 来自其他星球的 alien n （1） 外国人 （2） 外星人 8 felony n -nies 重罪 9 willfully adv. 任性固执地, 蓄意地 10 misrepresent vt （1） 误传；曲解 The newspaper misrepresented what the writer had said.报纸歪曲了作家所说的话。 （2） 虚报,慌报 11 narcotic adj （1） 麻醉的 a narcotic drink 麻醉饮料 （2） 麻醉剂的 narcotic n 麻醉剂, 麻醉药, 致幻毒品, 镇静剂 12 marijuana n. [植]大麻 n. [植]大麻, 大麻干叶和花 13 aggravate ag-=ad-=to+gravis“重”=“使更严重”的意思 vt -vated, -vating （1） 加剧；使恶化 Grief aggravated her illness. 痛苦加重了她的病情。 （2） 激怒 If he aggravates me any more I shall punish him.如果他再惹我生气,我就要惩罚他 |
