英文诗歌用词、词法、句法(二)
形容词 aweary(weary,厌倦的); baleful(pernicious,有害的、不吉的); beauteous(beautiful,美丽的), bootless(unprofitable,无益的), bosky(wooded,有树丛的); clamant(noisy,喧嚷的); darksome(dark,阴暗的), dauntless(brave,无所畏惧的), dire(dreadful,可怕的), dread(dreadful,令人畏惧的), drear(dreary,沉闷的); fair(beautiful,美丽的), fond(foolish,不大可能实现的), forlorn(distressed,悲惨的); hallowed(holy,神圣的), hapless(unhappy,不幸的); ingrate(ungrateful,忘恩的), intrepid(brave,无畏的); jocund(merry,欢乐的), joyless(unhappy,悲哀的); lone(lonesome,lonely,寂寞的、孤独的), lovesome(lovely,可爱的), lowly(low or humble,低下的、谦卑的); murky(grim,阴沉的), mute(silent,缄默的); quenchless(inextinguishable,不可熄灭的); rapt(delighted,着迷的), recreant(unfaithful,变节的); sequestered(retired,lonely,退隐的、寂寞的), stilly(still,寂静的), sylvan(woody,森林的); uncouth(unusual,笨拙的); wrathful(angry,怒气冲冲的) 列举以下诗行为例: 1、She said, "I am aweary, I would that I were dead!" (Tennyson) aweary = weary 她说,"我真受够了, 要是死,我也情愿!" 2、When the merry bells ring round, And the jocund rebecks sound … (Milton) jocund = merry 当欢乐的钟声回荡, 愉快的琴声飘扬…… 3、Along the cool sequestered vale of life, They kept the noiseless tenour of their way. (Gray) sequestered = lonely 沿着生命冷漠孤独的山谷, 他们坚持了不声不响的正路。 |