违纪 disciplinary violation/offense
中央组织部有关负责人证实,广东省深圳市市委副书记、市长许宗衡,因严重违纪,中央已经决定免去其领导职务,现正按程序办理。请看《中国日报》的报道:Xu Zongheng, mayor of China's southern economic powerhouse of Shenzhen, has been removed from his post for "serious disciplinary violations," official sources said.据官方消息称,深圳市长许宗衡因“严重违纪”已被免去领导职务。上面的报道中,disciplinary violation就是“违纪”的英文表达,也可以用disciplinary offense表示;换个说法,其实就是violate the discipline(违反纪律)的意思。不管上学还是上班,我们都需要遵守各种各样的discipline,如classroom discipline(课堂纪律),job discipline(劳动纪律),school discipline(校规)等。一旦有人违反了某条纪律就会受到惩罚,可能是disciplinary warning(警告处分),disciplinary probation(留校/职察看),也可能会严重到disciplinary dismissal(开除)。 |