2007年最新职称英语课程综合辅导(十四)
▲ 进行时态的构成
时 态 主谓宾 现在进行时 is (am, are) doing 过去进行时 was (were) doing 将来进行时 will be doing 过去将来进行时 would be doing
Be doing ▲ 现在进行时态和过去进行时态
一般现在时 过去 -------现在--------- 将来 - 现在进行时 1、进行态的暂时性,进行时态与一般时态的比较 ● My TV works well. 我的电视非常好。(一贯的) 我的电视目前很好。(暂时性) 2. 进行时态的感情色彩。 ● More and more people buy TV sets. ● More and more people are buying TV sets. 越来越多的人买电视机。
注第一句话只是说出一个现象,第二句话却给了我们一个生动的画面,试图让我们看到人们购买电视机的情景。 It rained下雨. It was raining. Th girl cried哭. The girl was crying.
-------- I had very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.
● Do you know your wife was having dinner with a guy in the restaurant near our school yesterday evening? 你知道不知道你的老婆昨天晚上和一个小伙子在学校附近的餐馆一起吃饭? 注:说话的人没有用一般过去时,而是用过去进行时态。从这句话 中可以看出他通过进行时态的画面感,给对方一个亲眼看到的感觉,以刺激听话的人。
▲ 将来进行时态
● I will wait等待for you at the airport.
第一句用的是一般将来时态,第二句用的是将来进行时态。第二句给人的感觉好像能够看到说话的人将在机场等待的情景,所以更亲切、更踏实。这就是画面感的效果。我们很难用汉语表达出上面两句话的不同。
It rained. It was raining.
时 态 主谓宾 现在进行时 is (am, are) doing 过去进行时 was (were) doing 将来进行时 will be doing 过去将来进行时 would be doing |