2006考研英语常考词语的固定搭配(2)
其他固定搭配 第三十八组 add up to合计,总计 make believe假装 break away(from)脱离,逃跑 catch up with追上,赶上 come true实现,达到 come up to达到,符合 come up with提出,提供 concern with关心,挂念;从事于 do away with废除,去掉 have something to do with和……有点关系 have nothing to do with和……毫无关系 fall back on求助于,转而依靠 fall in with符合,与……一致 be fed up with感到厌烦 as follows如下 get along/on with有进展,有进步;生活得 get through到达,完成,及格 get somewhere有些结果 第三十九组 get down to开始,着手 get out of逃避,改掉 get the better of占上风,胜过 have got有 give oneself away泄露,露马脚 give oneself up自首,投降,投案 give way to给……让路,被……代替 go along with陪同前往,随行 go back on违背 go in for从事,致力于,追求 go before居前 hang on to紧握住,坚持下去 have to/have got to不得不,必须 have to do with与……有关 help oneself自取所需(食物) hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持 keep out of躲开,置身……之外 第四十组 keep up with向……看齐,跟上…… lend itself to适用于,对……有用 let alone不干涉;更不用说 let loose放开,放松,释放 let go放开,松手 live up to做到,不负 look down on看不起,轻视 look up to尊敬,敬仰 be made up of由……构成,由……组成 make up for补偿,弥补 never mind不要紧,没关系 put in for申请 put up with容忍,忍受 refer to……as把……称作,把……当做 run out of用完,用尽,耗尽 serve right活该,给应得的待遇 第四十一组 set in来临,流行 set out to打算,着手 stand up for为……辩护;维护 stand up to面对,坚决抵抗;经得起 come to stay木已成舟 stay by守在一边 take……as把……作为 think of……as把……看做是,以为……是 think better of改变主意,重新考虑 throw about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down推倒 throw(a)light on照亮,阐明
(三)形容词的固定搭配 第四十二组 be able to(do)能(做),会(做) be about to(do)即将,正要 be absent from缺勤,缺课 be abundant in富于,富有 be accustomed to习惯于 be acquainted with与……相识,熟悉 be active in积极于 be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧 be alive to发觉,感觉,对……敏感 be angry at因某事生气 be angry with对……发怒 be anxious about担心,为……担忧 be anxious for急切盼望,渴望 be anxious to(do)渴望(做) be ashamed of为……感到害臊 be aware of意识到 第四十三组 be bad at拙于,不善于 be badly off生活穷困 be based on根据,以……为基础 be bent on热恋于,一心想 be beside oneself忘乎所以 be better off处境较好,情况好转 be born in出生于…… be born of出生于……(家庭) be bound to(do)一定会,不得不 be buried in沉思,陷入,专心于 be burned out住所被烧光 be busy(doing)忙着(做某事) be busy with忙于…… be busy about忙于…… be careful of爱惜,注意 be careful to(do)务必注意(做) 第四十四组 be certain to(do)一定(做),必然(做) be capable of能够 be confident in对……有信心 be characterized by以……为特征 be clever at擅长于 be combined with与……结合 be composed of由……组成 be concerned about关心,挂念 be connected with与……有关 be coupled with与……配合 be covered with被……覆盖 be crowded with挤满,拥塞 be curious to(do)很想(做) be dependent on/upon取决于,依赖 be derived from由……得到 be determined to(do)决心(做)
第四十五组 be different from与……不同 be divided by被……除以 be divided into被分成 be eager for渴望 be eager to(do)急于要(做) be engaged in忙于,从事于 be equal to等于 be famous for以……著名 be fed up因多而厌烦 be filled with充满 be fit for适合,胜任 be fond of喜欢,爱好 be free from没有……的,不受……影响的 be friendly to对……友好 be frightened at受……惊吓 be glad to(do)乐于(做),对……感到高兴 第四十六组 be good at(doing)善于,擅长 be good for适于,在……期间有效 be grateful to感谢,感激 be identified as被认为是 be independent of脱离……而独立,与……无关 be indispensable for对……必不可少的 be interested in对……感兴趣 be involved in包括……中,被卷入 be involved with涉及 be kind enough to(do)承……好意,恳请 be known as被称作……,以……著称 be known to为……所熟知 be late for迟到 be likely to(do)可能要,像是要 be mad about迷恋 be made from由……制成(化学变化) 第四十七组 be made of由……制成(物理变化) be made up of由……组成 be mixed up混杂,混在一起 be obliged to(do)被迫(做某事) be obliged to……for……因……而感激 be well off生活富裕 be pleased to(do)乐于 be pleased with对……感到满意 be popular with得人心的,受……欢迎的 be possessed of具有,拥有 be prepared for做……打算;对……做好准备 be present at出席 be proud of以……自豪,因……感到满意 be provided with装备有 be ready to(do)装备好(做);乐意(做) be ready for为……准备好
第四十八组 be regarded as被认为是,被当做是 be rich in富于 be rid of除去,摆脱 get rid of摆脱,除掉 be satisfied with对……满意,满足于 be second to次于 be short for是……的缩写(简称) be short of短缺 be sick for渴望 be sick in bed病在床上 be sick of对……感到厌倦 be sorry for对……感到抱歉 be strict with对……要求严格 be suited to适合于 be supposed to(do)应该,非……不可 be sure of坚信,确信 第四十九组 be sure to(do)一定,必定 be surprised at对……感到惊奇 be taken aback吃惊 be taken by surprise被突袭 be terrified at被……吓一跳 be lost in thought沉思 be through with结束 be tired from因……而疲乏 be tired of厌烦;对……厌倦 be tired out疲倦极了 be torn open被撕开 be true of适用于 be unconscious of不知道…… be unequal to无法胜任……的 be unfit for不适合,不胜任 be united as one团结一致 第五十组 be used as被……用作 be used to习惯于 get used to习惯于 be useful to对……有用 be well up in精通,熟悉 be wild with joy欣喜若狂 be willing to(do)乐意…… be worried about为……而担心 be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化 be worth(doing)值得(做) be wrong with有点毛病,有些不舒服
(四)其他重要的固定搭配 第五十一组 above all首先,毕竟 after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样 at all完全,根本 all but几乎,差一点 all over遍及,到处 in all总共,总计 not at all一点也不 all out全力以赴,竭尽全力 leave alone听其自然,更不用说 along with与……一起 one after another一个接一个 one another互相 anything but除……以外任何事(物),根本不 as……as像……一样 as for至于,就……方面说 as if好像,仿佛 第五十二组 as though好像,仿佛 as to至于,关于 as well也,又 as well as(除……之外)也,既……又 not as/so……as不如……那样 back and forth往返,来来往往地 back of在……后部,在……背部 because of由于,因为 had better最好还是,应该 both……and既……又……,两个都 but for除……以外,倘没有,除非 each other互相 either……or或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是 or else否则,要不然 even if/though即使,虽然 even then即使那样,连,都 第五十三组 except for除……之外 as/so far as远至,到……程度 by far……得多,最 far from远非,远离 so far迄今为止 first of all首先,第一 if only要是……就好了 in itself本身 at last最终,终于 at least至少,最低程度 no less than决不少于,不亚(次)于 a little一点;一些,少许 little by little逐渐地 quite a little相当多,不少 as/so long as只要,如果
第五十四组 no longer不再,已不 a great/good many of许多,大量 many a许多的 more and more越来越 more or less或多或少 no more than不过,仅仅;和……一样不 at(the)most最多,至少,不超过 make the most of充分利用 neither……nor既不……也不 every now and then有时,时时,偶尔 just now刚才,一会儿以前 now and then时而,不时 now that既然,由于 off and on断断续续,不时地 and so on等等 第五十五组 all at once突然;同时,一起 at once立刻,马上 once(and)for all一劳永逸,限此一次 ?nce more再一次,又一次 by oneself独自地,单独地 every other每隔一个地 other than不同于 over and over(again)一再,再三 all right好,行 all round周围,处处 ever since从那时起,自那时以来 and so on/forth等等 ever so非常,极其 or so大约,左右 so……as to结果是;如此……以至于 第五十六组 so that以便,为的是;结果是 so……that如此……以至于 such as像……那样的;诸如,例如 such……that那样的……以致 that is(=i. e.)就是说,即 up to起来,从事于,忙于;直至 what about(对于)……怎么样 what if如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧 whether……or是……还是,不管……还是 go wrong发生故障,出毛病 and yet可是,然而 as yet到目前(那时)为止 abide by坚持;遵守 accustom to使习惯 adapt to(使)适应,适合;改编
第五十七组 adhere to粘附,胶着;坚持 apologize(?ise)to,for道歉,认错 cling to粘住;依附;坚持 collide with抵触 compensate for补偿,赔偿 comply with照做,遵照,应允 conceive of设想,构思;以为 conform to遵守,依照,符合,顺应 consult with商量,商议 cooperate with合作,协作,相配合 cope with竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理 deduce from演绎,推断 derive from导出,由……来 deviate from背离,偏离 dispose of处理,处置 dispose for布置,安排 第五十八组 dwell on凝思;详述 hinder from阻止,妨碍 impose on把……强加给 intervene in干涉,干预;插入 originate in/from起源,发生;首创,创造 participate in参与,参加;分享 preside at/over主持 prevail over/against取胜,占优势;流行,盛行 reconcile to/with使一致 reign over统治;盛行 restrain from抑制,制止 sacrifice for/to牺牲,献出,献祭 scrape through擦过,勉强通过 specialize in专攻,专门研究,专业化 第五十九组 testify to说明,证实 flare up突然燃烧起来;突然发怒 queue up排队,排队等待 acquaint sb. With使认识,使了解 correspondence with通信 congratulations on祝贺 dependence on依靠;依赖;信赖 dissatisfaction with/at不满,不平 exposure to受到 longing for渴望 objection to反对,异议 preference for to偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择 proficiency in熟练,精通 requirement for需要,需要的东西,要求 thirst for渴望,热望 by comparison比较起来 第六十组 in sequence依次,逐一 at stake在危险中,利害攸关 in accordance with与……一致 on behalf of代表……,为了…… accustomed to习惯于 on the sly偷偷地,冷不防地 in excess of超过 to and fro来来回回 on schedule按预定时间 on sight一见就……,立即
(五)超纲的其他固定搭配 除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。同时,考研的实践表明,试卷中有时也可能出现一些超出此范围的固定搭配,根据对历届考研试题的分析与归纳,这里补充下述固定搭配。 第六十一组 hear of听到,听说 put into use使用,应用 put into effect生效 put into practice落实 get out of control失控 be satisfied with满足 be satisfied with满意 hardly……when刚……就…… come to a conclusion得出结论 avoid doing sth.避免干某事 decline invitation辞谢邀请 agree on/upon取得一致意见 may(might)as well还是……好 argue about争论 rule out排斥 take(make)a stand for捍卫 第六十二组 take(make)a stand against反对 bring about发生,引起 come about发生,出现 come after跟随 in support of支持 be different from与……不同 lie up躺着休息 ask for要价 without question毫无疑问 out of the question绝不可能 beside the point离题 refresh one's memory使人记起 bring to mind使人想起 in time及时 compile dictionary编字典 present sb. with sth.送给某人某礼物 第六十三组 indifferent to不在乎 go on strike罢工 against one's will违心地 at will随意 in one's will在……遗嘱中 of one's free will出于自愿 above all最重要的 first of all首先 with ease容易,不费力 at ease不拘束 prepare for准备 get to开始;到达 fall off下降 fall away背离 televise live实况转播 at the moment此刻
第六十四组 by the moment到……时 have intention of有意,打算 no intention of无意,不打算 have not the least idea of不知道 have no desire for对……没有欲望 have desire to do sth.想做某事 have sth. in stock有现货 be on sale出售 be in demand需要 be particular about讲究 the key to……的答案(线索、办法) carry through完成 carry about随身携带 pass through通过,经过 pass by从……旁边经过 第六十五组 pass over不注意,忽视 pass for被认为(当做) get out使……出去 now that既唬?捎?/P> be of little value没什么价值 all the way从远道,从头至尾 cure sb. Of治好某人…… at one's wits end不知所措 pull back撤退 pull round掉头,转向;康复 pull along沿……拉 die away(渐渐)消失 die off死去,凋谢 drop down落下 something of在某种程度(意义)上 do sth. for a living靠做某事谋生 第六十六组 make a name of oneself出名,扬名 glimpse of瞥见,一瞥 glance at瞥见,一瞥 be on good terms with sb.与某人友好 put sb. Through为某人接通电话 entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利 beyond one's power超出某人的能力 take charge of负责 take interest in对……发生兴趣 take a chance冒一下险 ahead of schedule提前 part with放弃,离开 turn away转变方向;拒绝 turn back翻过来 be answerable for应对……负责 lay up搁置;贮存
第六十七组 clean up打扫;清除 hundreds of数以百计的 be lacking in缺乏 break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来 in proportion to按……的比例 in connection with与……相连 in correspondence with与……联系(通信) be advantageous to对……有利 be beneficial to对……有益 in no way决不 put out扑灭 in debt to sb.欠某人的债 be it that即使 assure sb. of sth.使某人对某事放心 entrust sb. with sth.委托某人某事 第六十八组 put(set)right使恢复正常,纠正错误 on the way在途中 off the way远离正道 keep on with坚持 make an attempt试图 in the mood for sth.对某事有心境 escape doing sth.躲避干某事 make up for弥补 come up with提出 set a limit to限制 within the limit of在……范围内 call at访问 call on号召 go blank(头脑)变成空白 go dim(大脑)混沌 go faint晕过去 第六十九组 break away from从……脱离 be subjected to遭受 be attached to附属于 in no time立即 by all means务必 not on any account决不 take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事 a multitude of大量(接复数名词) give rise to导致 give reason to对……进行解释 第七十组 give suspicion to对……怀疑 make provision for为……作准备 be involved in卷入,陷入 be assigned to被分配给…… be bored to death烦死了 at fault出差错 step into插入,干涉 run into陷入 adapt for调整(以适应目标或需要) a close(narrow)shave侥幸的脱险 |