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全国职称英语考试综合类C级课堂笔记:完型填空第6讲

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完型填空例题解析:来源:考试大

 Passive smoking is workplace killer

Pressure mounted on Britain on Monday to take action on __1__ smoking with new research showing second-hand smoke__2__ about one worker each week in the hospitality industry.
Professor Konrad Jamrozik,of Imperial College in London,told a conference on environmental tobacco that second-hand__3__kills 49 employees in pubs,bars,restaurants and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deaths from lung cancer,heart__4__ and stroke across the total national work force.
    “Exposure in the hospitality__5__at work outweighs the consequences of exposure of living__6__ a smoker for those staff,” Jamrozik said in an interview.
Other__7__have measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking but Jamrozik calculated how it would translate into avoidable deaths.
 His findings are__8__ on the number of people working in the hospitality industry in Britain.their exposure to second.hand smoke and their__9__of dying from it.
Jamrozik said me findings would apply to __10__countries in Europe because, to a greater or__11__extent,levels of smoking in the community are similar.
Professor Carol Black,president of the Royal College of Physicians,who sponsored the meeting.said the research is proof of the need for a ban on smoking in __12__places.
“Environmental tobacco smoke in pubs,bars,restaurants and other public places is__13__ damaging to the health of employees as well as the general public,”she said in a statement.
“Making these places smoke.free not only protects vulnerable staff and the public。It will__14__help over 300,000 people in Britain to stop smoking completely,”she added.
Ireland recently became the first country to introduce a national ban on smoking in Public__15__ .New York and parts of Australia have taken similar measures.

词汇:
workplace/n.工作场所:车间来源:考试大
killer/n.杀人者;凶手来源:考试大
hospitality/n.友好款待;好客;殷勤
imperial/adj.英联邦的来源:考试大
outweigh vt.在重要性(或价值上)超过来源:考试大
vulnerable/adj.易受伤的;脆弱的来源:考试大

练习:来源:考试大
1. A)passive    B)natural    C)extensive    D)whole来源:考试大
2. A)kills    B)hurts    C)wounds    D) injures来源:考试大
3.  A)dealing    B)working    C)smoking    D)shopping来源:考试大
4.  A)rate  B)motion    C)system    D)disease
5. A)level    B)industry   C)location    D)nature来源:考试大
6. A)close    B)with    C)for    D)next来源:考试大
7. A)researchers    B)patients    C)members    D)smokers来源:考试大
8. A)applied    B)based    C)called D)relied
9.  A)learning    B)turning    C)dying D)suffering
10.A)no    B)most    C)few    D)some来源:考试大
11.A)small    B)larger    C)lesser    D)more
12.A)private    B)secret    C)open D)public来源:考试大
13.A)seriously    B)strangely    C)nervously D)personally
14.A)yet    B)still    C)also   D)just
15.A)sports    B)places    C)moves    D)actions

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