2013职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案(词汇选项)

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. You look smart in the new suit.

A. clever

B. handsome

C. loyal

D. brave

2. He hasn't the funds to carry out his design.

A. make

B. keep

C. change

D. implement

3. I was astonished at the news of his escape.

A. amused

B. amounted

C. amazed

D. approached

4. It's almost 5 o'clock; time to quit.

A. increase

B. stop

C. continue

D. keep

5. Do you follow what I am saying?

A. change

B. investigate

C. write

D. understand

6. The boys broke into excited cheering.

A. burst

B. blasted

C. burned

D. blazed

7. China does a lot of trade with many countries.

A. a great deal of

B. a great many of

C. a large number of

D. a great level of

8. An old friend called on me the day before yesterday.

A. telephoned

B. rang

C. visited

D. saw

9. We are going to have the TV fixed.

A. prepared

B. mended

C. cleaned

D. arranged

10. I am heartily grateful to your help.

A. helpful

B. hateful

C. delightful

D. thankful

11. She eventually married the most persistent one of her admirers.

A. in a way

B. in due course

C. in the end

D. in any case

12. Five minutes left, the outcome of the match was still in doubt.

A. result

B. judgment

C. decision

D. event

13. The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.

A. movement

B. words

C. principle

D. behavior

14. He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.

A. large

B. positive

C. powerful

D. realistic

15. A crowd gathered to see what had happened.

A. collected

B. fixed

C. divided

D. assist

参考答案：

1.B

【解析】译文：你穿这套新衣服很帅气。

划线词的意思是"漂亮的"，B项意为"帅气的"，与划线词意思相近，例：Tom was a handsome young man.汤姆是一个帅气的小伙子。A项意为"聪明的"，例：She knew him to be industrious and clever.她知道他既勤奋又聪明。C项意为"忠诚的"，常和介词"to"，表示"忠于……"，例：We are loyal to our motherland.我们忠于祖国。D项意为"勇敢的"，例：He was as brave as a lion.他勇猛如雄狮。

2.D

【解析】译文：他没有资金来施行他的计划。

划线词的意思是"实施"，D项意为"使生效，履行，实施"，例：We need money to implement the pro gram.我们需要钱来实行这个计划。A项意为"做，制造"，例：Mary made a paper boat.玛丽做了一只纸船。B项意为"保持"，例：Keep straight on until you get to the church.一直朝前走就走到教堂了。C项意为"改变"，例：In autumn the leaves change from green to brown.秋天树叶由绿色变成黄褐色。

3.C

【解析】译文：听到他逃之夭夭的消息，我感到惊讶。

划线词的意思是"吃惊的"，C项意为"惊讶的"，例：I was amazed at her ability to cope with the difficult situation.她对付困境的能力使我惊讶。A项意为"被逗乐的"，例：The audience was amused by the performance.观众被这个表演逗乐了。B项意为"总计"，例：My income for that year amounted to1，000 dollars.我那一年的收入达到1000美元。D项意为"靠近"，例：As the winter approached，the weather became colder.因冬天渐近，天气变得冷些了。

4.B

【解析】译文：都快5点钟了，该下班了。

划线词的意思是"停止"，B项意为"停止"，例：The train stopped at the station.火车在车站上停了下来。A项意为"增加"，例：The workers are trying their best to increase productivity.工人们正竭尽全力提高生产力。C项意为"继续"，例：He continued his writing for another year.他又继续写了一年。D项意为"保持，阻止"，例：Robbie couldn't keep the child from yelling.罗比没法使孩子不大叫大嚷。

5.D

【解析】译文：你能听懂我说的话吗？

划线词的意思是"听懂"，D项意为"理解"，与划线词意思相近，例：I don't understand what you're talking about.我不明白你在说什么。A项意为"改变"，例：Her expression changed when she heard the news.她听到这一消息时表情就变了。B项意为"调查"，例：The company hired a detective to investigate the accident.公司雇佣了一名侦探来调查这次事故。C项意为"写"，例：I've been writing for three hours.我已经写了3个小时了。

6.A

【解析】译文：男孩子们突然迸发出兴奋的欢呼声。

划线词的意思是"突然发生;突然传出"，A项意为"突然……起来"，例：At the bare thought of her lost baby，she would burst into tears.一想起失去的孩子，她就会泪流满面。B项意为"爆炸"，例：Rock music blasted full from the parlor.摇滚乐声震屋宇，从客厅传来。C项意为"燃烧"，例：Paper burns easily.纸容易着火。D项意为"熊熊燃烧"，Lights were blazing in every room.每个房间都灯火通明。

7.A

【解析】译文：中国和许多国家进行多方面贸易。

划线词的意思是"许多(的)"，可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，在此修饰不可数名词trade。A项意为"大量(的)，许多(的)"，只能修饰不可数名词，例：He has a great deal of native intelligence，ability，charm，etc.他天生聪明、能力强、有魅力等等。B项中的固定搭配不存在，英语中只有"a great many"，意为"大量"，只能修饰可数名词，例：You might find a great many helpful suggestions.你会得到许多有益的启迪。C项意为 "很多"，只能修饰可数名词，例：A large number of cables are needed in this project.这项工程需要大量电缆。D项中的固定搭配不存在。

8.C

【解析】译文：前天一位老朋友来找过我。

划线词的意思是"拜访"，C项意为"参观、拜访"，例：I look forward to paying you a visit next week.我期待着下星期去拜访你。A项意为"打电话"，例I telephoned to thank her.我打电话向她道谢。B项意为"打电话;响铃"，例：The music was so loud that it made my ears ring.音乐的声音太大了，把我耳朵震得直响。D项意为"看见"，例：Move out of the way，please.I can't see through you! 请借光，你挡着我就看不见了。

9.B

【解析】译文：我们要请人把电视修好。

划线词的意思是"修理"，B项意为"维修"，例：He sent for someone to mend the broken window.他叫人来修补破窗子。A项意为"准备"，例：Don't prepare anything for me tonight，I shall be dining out.今晚不必为我准备饭了，我要在外面吃饭。C项意为"清理"，例：The mayor is determined to clean up the city.市长决心清除市内的不良现象。D项意为"安排"，例：I have arranged that one of my staff will meet you at the airport.我已经安排好一个职员到飞机场接你。

10.D

【解析】译文：我衷心地感激你的帮助。

划线词的意思是"感谢的"，D项意为"感激的"，例：I am thankful to you for your encouraging words.对你鼓励我的话，我表示感谢。A项意为"有帮助的"，例：He has given me a helpful suggestion.他给我提了一项有益的建议。B项意为"憎恨的，可恨的，可恶的"，例：Ironing shirts is a hateful job.熨衬衫是件讨厌的工作。C项意为"令人愉快的，高兴的"，例：We had a delightful evening.我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。

11.C

【解析】译文：她终于嫁给了最执着追求她的人。

划线词的意思是"最后"，C项意为"最后，最终"，例：Everything will be all right in the end.最终一切都会好的。A项意为 "在某种程度上，从某一点上看"，例：The work is well done in a way.从某种程度上说，这工作做得不错。B项意为"到时候，在今后适当时候"，例：He appeared in due course.他在适当的时候出现了。D项意为"无论如何，不管怎样"，例：In any case，you must arrive there on time.无论如何你必须按时到达那里。

12.A

【解析】译文：比赛只剩下5分钟了，可是结局仍然难以预料。

划线词的意思是"结果"，A项意为"结果;成绩;答案"，例：They worked without result.他们徒劳无功。B项意为"评价;判断(力)"，例：Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgment.她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。C项意为"决定"，I wasn't informed of the decision until too late.等到我得知这项决定时，已经太迟了。D项意为"事件，大事;比赛项目"，例：This article discussed the events that led to her suicide.这篇文章讨论了导致她自杀的一系列事件。

13.D

【解析】译文：那位记者被控有违反职业道德的行为。

划线词的意思是"行为"，D项意为"行为，举止"，例：His behavior showed he was an evil person.他的行为表明他是一个邪恶的人。A项意为"运动，活动"，例：He lay there without movement.他躺在那里，一动也不动。B项意为"言语"，例：In other words，experts want shortcuts to everything.换句话说，专家需要所有的快捷方式。C项意为"原则"，例：I take this seriously.It's a matter of principle.我对此很认真，这是原则问题。

14.A

【解析】译文：他做房地产生意赚了一大笔钱。

划线词的意思是"相当大(或多)的"，"a sum of"只能用"大"、"小"修饰。A项意为"大的"，例：I want a large box;this is too small.我要一个大盒子;这个太小了。B项意为"确定的;积极的;正面的"，例：He has a positive attitude towards life.他对生活持有积极的态度。C项意为"强大的，有力的"，例：He had broad shoulders and powerful arms.他肩膀宽大，双臂有力。D项意为"现实的"，例：Stop daydreaming and be realistic.别空想了，还是从实际出发吧。

15.A

【解析】译文：一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。

划线词的意思是"聚集"，A项意为"聚集，堆积，收集"，例：I tried to collect my thoughts but l was too excited.我试图使思想集中起来，但是我太激动了。B项意为"修理;安装;安排;整理;准备"，例：My watch has stopped and it needs fixing.我的表停了，需要修理一下。C项意为"除，分割，划分，隔开"，例：The class is divided in opinion.整个班级意见有分歧。D项意为"帮助，协助"，例：A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation.一组护士协助医生施行手术。