辅导：阅读词汇附中英文注释（四）
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house——A structure serving as a dwelling for one or more persons， especially for a family房屋=dwelling， To contain； harbor收容；隐藏=contain To have within； hold包含；容纳 homogeneous——Uniform in structure or composition throughout同质的=uniform Unvaried in texture， color， or design均质的 herald——To proclaim； announce公布；宣布=announce heritage——Something that is passed down from preceding generations； a tradition遗留物，传统=tradition harshness——Being extremely severe or exacting； stern严厉=acid Biting， sarcastic， or scornful尖刻的 harness——To bring under control and direct the force of统治，管理，支配=utilize To put to use， especially to find a profitable or practical use for利用 hail——To greet or acclaim enthusiastically喝彩=acclaim integrate——To makesintosa whole by bringing all parts together； unify使结合=unify integral——Essential or necessary for completeness； constituent必须的；应有的=essential Basic or indispensable； necessary基本的，必须的 institution—— An established organization or foundation， especially one dedicated to education， public service， or culture机构=establishment A public or private institution， such as a hospital or school私人或公共机构 insight——The capacity to discern the true nature of a situation； penetration洞察力=understanding The faculty by which one understands； intelligence理解力 inspire——To affect， guide， or arouse by divine influence使受神灵的；感召的=fire the imagination of ingredient——An element in a mixture or compound； a constituent成份=component A constituent element， as of a system成分系统的组成要素 inhabit—— To live or reside in居住=occupy To dwell or reside in居住 inhabitant——One that inhabits a place， especially as a permanent resident居民=resident inhibit——To hold back； restrain抑制；限制=hinder To interfere with action or progress阻碍，= curb To check， restrain， or control as if with a curb； rein in抑制 innumerable——Too numerous to be counted； numberless无数的=countless influx——A mass arrival or incoming汇集=arrival inevitably——Impossible to avoid or prevent必然的，不能规避或避免的=unavoidably inclination——A characteristic disposition to do， prefer， or favor one thing rather than another； a propensity爱好去做=preference The state of being preferred偏爱 inadequate——Not adequate to fulfill a need or meet a requirement； insufficient不足的=deficient， insufficient impose——To apply or make prevail by or as if by authority强制实行=demand To ask for urgently or peremptorily要求迫切或专横要求 implement——A tool or an instrument used in doing work工具=tool immunity——The quality or condition of being immune免除，免疫=protection illustrate——To provide （a publication） with explanatory or decorative features图解=picture To make a visible representation of展示 identify——To ascertain the origin， nature， or definitive characteristics of确认=spot To detect or discern， especially visually； spy辩认 jolt——To disturb suddenly and severely； stun震惊=shock Something that jars the mind or emotions as if with a violent， unexpected blow.震惊 myth——A fictitious story， person， or thing传说=legend An unverified story handed down from earlier times， especially one popularly believed to be historical传说 noxious——Harmful to living things； injurious to health有害的=harmful narrate——To give an account or a description叙述或描绘=recount To narrate the facts or particulars of详细叙述 over taxed——税收过高的=heavily burdened负担沉重的 outbreak——A sudden increase突然发生=beginning The act or process of bringing or being broughtsintosbeing； a start开端 originate——To comesintosbeing； start出现；开始=initial， genesis， pioneer To bringsintosbeing； create创造=invent， puncture—— To pierce with a pointed object刺用带尖的物体穿透=pierce quaint—— Odd， especially in an old-fashioned way离奇的=odd， bizarre Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance； odd古怪的 protrude—— To jut out； project突出；伸出=project To extend forward or out； jut out突出 prospect—— Something expected； a possibility期待被期望的某物；可能性=possibility prosperity—— The condition of being prosperous繁荣=wealth The state of being rich； affluence富裕 |
