|
例题解析： 补全短文 (第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Passage 1 The first four minutes （文章难度B/C级，偏向B级） When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships: __1__. A lot of people's whole lives would change if they did just that.
You may have noticed that average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he as just met.__2__. If anyone has ever done this to you, you probably did not like him very much.
When we are introduced to new people, the author suggests, we should try to appear friendly and self-confident. In general, he says, People like people who like themselves.
On the other hand, we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves. It is important to appear interested and sympathetic, realizing that the other person has his won needs, fears, and hopes.
Hearing such advice, one might say, But I'm not a friendly, self-confident person. That's not my nature. It would be dishonest for me to at that way.
__3__. We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality. It is like getting used to a new car. It may be unfamiliar at first, but it goes much better than the old one.
But isn't it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we don't actually feel that way? Perhaps, but according to Dr. Zunin, total honest is not always good for social relationships, especially during the first few minutes of contact. There is a time for everything, and a certain amount of play-acting may be best for the first few minutes of contact with a stranger. That is not the time to complain about one's health or to mention faults one finds in other people. It is not the time to tell the whole truth about one's opinions and impressions.
__4__. For a husband and wife or a parent and child, problems often arise during their first four minutes together after they have been apart. Dr. Zunin suggests that these first few minutes together be treated with care. If there are unpleasant matters to be discussed, they should be dealt with later.
The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. __5__ that is at least as important as how much we know.
A. In reply, Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about changing our social habits.
B. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.
C. In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.
D. Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.
E. He keeps looking over the other person's shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.
F. He is eager to make friends with everyone.The first four minutes
答案及解析：
1． 文章标题分析：The first four minutes
1．When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their 2。first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his 3。book, Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this advice ..
2． 仔细分析被选项：
A. In reply, Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about changing our social habits.（如果有A，则前文中应该提到Dr. Zunin， 而且在内容上有某人给Dr. Zunin写了信）
B. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.（如果有B，则前文中提到了关于如何‘对待陌生人’）
C. In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.（如果有C， 前文中一定有某人与代词his呼应）
D. Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes. （该句在句意上是总结概括句，而且包含文章中的核心结构，所以成为选项的可能性较大）
E. He keeps looking over the other person's shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.（该句在句意上是在对细节信息进行描述，如果有E，则前文中应该有某人与He呼应）
F. He is eager to make friends with everyone.（该句在句意上是在对细节信息进行描述，如果有F，则前文中应该有某人与He呼应）
3． 直接看空格所在的前后结构，注意前后结构中用词特点，句意特点，对被选项进行选择。
A. In reply, Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about changing our social habits.（如果有A，则前文中应该提到Dr. Zunin， 而且在内容上有某人给Dr. Zunin写了信）
B. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.（如果有B，则前文中提到了关于如何‘对待陌生人’）
C. In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.（如果有C， 前文中一定有某人与代词his呼应）
D. Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes. （该句在句意上是在建议别人怎么做，而且包含文章中的核心结构，所以成为选项的可能性较大）
E. He keeps looking over the other person's shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.（该句在句意上是在对细节信息进行描述，如果有E，则前文中应该有某人与He呼应）
F. He is eager to make friends with everyone.（该句在句意上是在对细节信息进行描述，如果有F，则前文中应该有某人与He呼应）
1．When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their 2。first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his 3。 book, Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this advice to anyone
4。interested in starting new friendships: __1__. A lot of people's whole lives would 5。change if they did just that.
D． 分析：空格前后句中出现了代词的呼应-- this advice--- that，再结合句意判断空格处出现表意为“建议”的句子可能性最大，结合被选项的内容和用词判断D是答案。
考点：语意平行结构中的观点句/概括总结句 | 
