职称英语考试卫生C类模拟试题（二）d
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第五部分：补全短文（每题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放在文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。 How one simple movement can let slip the secrets of the mind Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 per cent of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7 per cent. So, while your mouth is closed, just what is your body saying… Arms. ——(1)——If you keep your a／ins to the sides of your body or behind your back。this suggests you are not afraid of taking on。whatever comes your way。——(2)——If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy! Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously.——(3)—— Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still! Posture. A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. ——(4)——This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn Can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable. Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips. You might4 also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don't wish to show. ——(5)—— 词汇： confident／adj. 自信的 purse／vt. 皱缩；皱拢 outgoing／adj. 开朗的 posture／n. 姿势 inwards／adv. 向内 receptive／adj. 善于接受的, 能接纳的 练习： A If you ale feeling down (5),you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. B If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people Can notice this. C Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. D How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you ale to people you meet. E However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you're not pleased. F However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side. 第六部分：完型填空 （每题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Eat for a Good and Healthful Life Food __1__ us alive. It is our sustenance and our pleasure. But recently, research has shown that the eating habits of the average Americans may be dangerous to future health. The foods Americans now choose are oftentimes too __2__ in calories and fats, so this article reports a new study: Diet and Health, Implications for Reducing Chronic Disease Risk. The study, conducted __3__ the National Research Council's committee on Diet and Health, __4__ that balancing nutrition, calories and activity is key __5__ enjoying a long and healthful life. The report recommends that most Americans increase __6__ activity to a moderate level and make changes in food __7__ and calories intake to maintain ideal weight. Most of us --- even those of us at ideal weight --- need to eat __8__ fat so that no more than 30% of our daily calories will come from fat. That means cutting __9__ on red meat and whole milk dairy products. __10__, eat fish, chicken without skin, lean meats, and low-fat and no-fat dairy products. The report of the Committee on Diet and Health recommends we eat five or more 1/2-cup servings of vegetables and fruits __11__ --- especially green and yellow vegetables and citrus fruits. Eating more fruits and vegetables doesn't have to mean increased calories intake. Many plant foods are nutrient-rich: they provide many vitamins and minerals for very few __12__. Nutrient-rich foods are particularly important for Americans __13__ age 50. As we __14__, we need to eat less because our bodies need __15__ calories to function properly. But we still need full measures of vitamins and minerals to release the energy in our foods and make us feel strong and healthy. 1. A remain B remains C keep D keeps 2. A full B rich C little D special 3. A by B at C with D for 4. A doubts B concludes C knows D reasons 5. A about B to C of D for 6. A mental B spare C physical D chemical 7. A choose B chooses C chose D choices 8. A little B much C less D more 9. A up B down C hard D off 10. A However B Or C Indeed D Rather 11. A day B daily C year D annually 12. A nutrition B nutritions C calorie D calories 13. A over B under C for D in 14. A older B old C age D grow 15. A less B. fewer C more D enough 第一部分：词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. B. 分析：借助画线短语核心词（bring）的基本含义—“带来/引起”，并借助与画线结构相直接相关的结构含义（质量控制系统被..）判断B(引进)是答案。该句含义是“将引进一种新的质量控制系统以克服公司产品出现的缺陷。”Invest: vt.（常与in连用）投入（资金，精力，时间等） ； insist: vi, vt（常与on, that连用）主张；坚持, 坚持要求(宾语从句跟虚拟语气结构) 2. B. 分析：and的使用表明前后两个结构是在语法结构对称，且含义上色彩一致，这样排除A（“发展”和“失去重要性”在词义色彩上相反）和D（renew = re + new（re表示“再次”）），所以可推出renew是“更新”）。 借助句意判断disappear（消失）是答案。该句含义是“旧的公司失去了它们的重要性，而其中的一些公司完全得消失了。”link vt, vi（常与together, to, with连用）连接。 3. A. 分析：break有多种含义。Break是“打破, 违犯, 折断,超过”，而被选项中只有A有“打”的含义，所以判断beat是答案。该句含义是“在奥运会上每当运动员打破了以往的比赛记录人们就会为之而欢呼兴奋。”另外，maintain，announce和match都是常见词， 基本含义分别是“保持”，“宣布”和“比得上”。 4．A. 分析：根据句意（“政府正在..教育法”）排除B（搭配词义不通顺），C和D（C和D都通常和进行时态连用）。debate: vt, vi讨论，争论;discuss : vt谈论；讨论；商讨(with sb. )；delay: vt, vi, n. 推迟；延缓 ；Decline: vt, vi下降；下滑；下倾 5. D. 分析：在该句中yield 是用作名词（因为该词的前面有不定冠词a），分析：抓住句子中与划线部分相关的结构或用词特点：能与不定冠词a搭配使用的被选项只有C和D（气候，倾向， 风气，如：a mild climate温和的气候）。再借助句子中其他特征词：farm，判断harvest“收成”是答案。该句含义是“这一年中他们的收成要比数英里以外的其他任何农场的收成都好得多。”Yield: vt, vi出产, （常与to连用）放弃；投降；让步 n. 产量；收成 6．A. 分析：划线短语是动词短语，对于该短语的语义有两种查找方法：1。利用动词do，直接在字典中查找do away with 这个短语的语义。不难得出该短语的语义是“去掉”，所以A是答案；2。利用该短语中的词义推测：away是“离开”，而备选项中： set up是“建立”， repair是“修理”， paint 是“油漆, 描绘”，都与“离开”无关，所以只有get rid of是答案。该句句意是“这座城市已经决定把位于市中心的所有的旧的建筑物都废弃掉。” 7．C. 分析：根据画线词的家族词（drama）的本义和与画线词搭配的结构的含义（“变化”），判断C是答案。该句含义是“在过去的十年中，在国际形式方面已经出现了显著的变化。”Striking: adj. 引人注意的；显著的；Dramatic: adj. 戏剧的；有关戏剧的; 引人注目的。 8. A. 分析：利用被选项的特点：A和B是正反项，所以重点注意。而B,C 和D都是近义词，表示“可能的”，所以相互排除掉。答案是A。该句含义是“检察员明天不可能会来。”out of the question adv. 不可能;另外，likely 还可以用作副词，表示“ 或许, 很可能”。 9. C. 分析：根据句意（人们正在研制开发…太阳能的技术。）判断C合适。Convert vt.使转变, 转换……； store vt.贮藏, 贮备, 存储n.商店, 店铺, 贮藏。 10. D. 分析：根据构词法：划线词的前部分是 damage（破坏），即damaging是动词damage的分词，所以推测该词义大概是“破坏的” 。而备选答案都是常见词汇，其中只有harmful是“破坏的”，因此可以推断harmful是答案。该句含义是“从经济大萧条以后，美国政府一直在（采取措施）使农民避免遭受到由于粮食价格的下降而带来的损失”。 11. B. 分析：seldom是常见词汇，该词义是“很少地” 。而备选答案中rarely也是常见的否定副词，是“很少地”。该句含义是“水泥在中世纪的建筑中很少使用。” 12. C. 分析：根据句意（医学依靠其他领域获得它所需要的基本信息，尤其是这些领域中的一些从事专门研究的领域）判断C（尤其是）最合适。Conventionally adv.按照惯例；inevitably adv.不可避免；obviously adv.明显地 13. A.分析：astonish 和amaze是近义词，表示“使惊讶”， amount作动词用时经常和介词to连用，表示 “总计, 等于”， amuse是“使愉快”，approach可用作动词表示“接近”，或作名词表示“方法，途径”。该句含义是“我们很惊讶的得知他们的足球队曾经赢得过冠军。” 14．B. 分析：steady 和stable是近义词，都可表示“稳定的”， 所以可以相互排除掉。再根据构词法：plentiful = plenti(y) + ful 判断B的含义是“大量的”。借助句意“在这个国家里有大量的廉价劳动力”判断B最合适。 15．D. 分析：crucial“至关紧要的”和 urgent“紧急的”含义最接近。该句句意是“任何经济体系所面临的最至关紧要的问题是如何使用它稀少的资源”。Puzzling adj.(使)迷惑的, (使)为难的； terrifying adj.使感到恐怖的; |
