职称英语（卫生类）模拟试题（三）a
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一、单项选择题。 1.In order to cater for his expenses, he has to do extra work at night. A. meet B. reach C. provide D. fill 2.She felt that she was the most solitary person on earth. A. gloomy B. isolated C. feeble D. frugal 3.Herbal medicine can be used to cure sleeplessness. A. disrupt B. diagnose C. evaporate D. remedy 4.A limited number of books on this subject are in the library. A. little B. small C. tiny D. low 5.Foreign money can be converted in this bank. A. altered B. changed C. bought D. sold 6.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east. A. extends B. stretches C. broadens D. traverses 7.We have got to abide by the rules. A. stick to B. persist in C. safeguard D. apply 8.We were shocked to find that Mary didn't know the guest's name. A. frustrated B. disturbed C. relieved D. surprised 9.They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means. A. solve B. determine C. untie D. complete 10.The use of chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers. A. protection B. indication C. immunity D. danger 11.The towers of a suspension bridge serve as a rigid framework to which the cables are attached. A. boundary B. skeleton C. enclosure D. material 12.John removed his overcoat. A. took away B. left aside C. took off D. washed off 13.Smoking is not permitted in the office. A. probable B. possible C. admitted D. allowed 14.She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis. A. lived on B. depended on C. lived off D. believed in 15.Philip Roth was hailed as a major new author in 1960. A. published B. challenged C. acclaimed D. guided 二、综合题。 1.阅读判断： Disease, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention Disease may be defined as the abnormal state in which part or all of the body is not properly adjusted or is not capable of carrying on all its required functions. There are marked variations in the extent of the disease and in its effect on the person. In order to treat a disease, the doctor obviously must first determine the nature of the illness–this is, make a diagnosis. A diagnosis is the conclusion drawn from a number of facts put together. The doctor must know the symptoms, which are the changes body function felt by the patient and the signs（also called objective symptoms） which the doctor himself can observe. Sometimes a characteristic group of signs（or symptoms）accompanied a given disease. Such a group is called a syndrome. Frequently certain laboratory tests are performed and the results evaluated by the physician in making his diagnosis. Although nurses do not diagnose, they play an extremely valuable role in this process by observing closely for signs, encouraging the patient to talk about himself and his symptoms, and then reporting this information to the doctor. Once the patience's disorder is known, the doctor prescribes a course of treatment, also referred to as therapy. Many measures in this course of treatment are carried out by the nurse under the physician's orders. In recent years physicians, nurses and other health workers have taken on increasing responsibilities in prevention. Throughout most of medical history, the physician's aim has been to cure a patient of an existing disease. However, the modern concept of prevention seeks to stop disease before it actually happens - to keep people well through the promotion of health. A vast number of organizations exist for this purpose, ranging from the World Health Organization （WHO） on an international level down to local private and community health programs. A rapidly growing responsibility of the nursing profession is educating individual patients toward the maintenance of total health–physical and mental. 16. By disease it meant the condition in which one or more parts of the body fail to function properly. a. Right b. Wrong c. Not mentioned 17. A syndrome refers to a complex of signs and/or symptoms typical of a specific disease. a. Right b. Wrong c. Not mentioned 18. The diagnostic aids are indispensable in any case for a physician to diagnose a disease. a. Right b. Wrong c. Not mentioned 19. Because nurses can observe patients closely, they have at the authority to deal with any critical condition happening to patients. a. Right b. Wrong c. Not mentioned 20. Modern medicine attaches much more importance to disease prevention than traditional medicine. a. Right b. Wrong c. Not mentioned 21. An effective system of disease prevention and treatment has been established in every country all over the world. a. Right b. Wrong c. Not mentioned 22. Generally speaking, the physician is more willing to treat patients' physical disease than their mental illness. a. Right b. Wrong c. Not mentioned |
