《张洪岩toefl词汇精选》单词学习日记1
apparel n 服装(attire,garment) apprehend vt 忧虑,畏惧,捕捉(fear,capture) apprentice n 学徒(disciple) arable adj 适于耕种的(farmable,fruitful) ardent adj 极热心的,热情的(passionate,enthusiastic,fervent,zealous) ardor n arduous adj 险峻的,困难的(strenuous,laborious,backbreaking) arid adj 干旱的(barren,infertile,dry) aristocrat n 贵族(blue blood) arithmetic n 算术 armament n 兵力,军力(arms ,munitions) armor n 装甲,武器 aroma n 香气,芬芳,芳香(fragrance,scent,perfume) arrogance n 傲慢ascent n 攀登,登高,追溯(climb) ascetic adj 苦行的(austere,rigorous,strict) asperse vt 诽谤(slander)assail vt 猛击,决然面对(attack,assault) assassinate vt 暗杀,行刺 assiduous adj 勤勉的(diligent,industrious) assign vt 分配,指派(allot,distribute) assuage n 缓和(alleviate,mitigate,soothe) astound vt 使惊异(surprise,astonish) assumption n 就职,假设(supposition,hypothesis) astronomy n 天文学 astute adj 机敏的,狡猾的(shrewd,canny) atheism n 无神论 attainment n 成就(accomplishment,achievement) attorney n 代理人,辩护律师 attribute n 性质(characteristic,quality,trait) attrition n 磨损(wear and tear) audition n 试听,面试 auditor n 审计员,旁听者 auditorium n 大礼堂 aura n 气味,气氛(atmosphere,mood) auspice n 前兆 auspicious adj 吉兆的,幸运的(promising,favorable) austerity n 节俭,严峻 authentic adj 可靠,有根据,真实的(genuine,real) authoritative adj 权威性的,官方的 authorize v 授权(empower,permit) authority n 权威 autocrat n 独裁者 avalanche n 雪崩 avarice n 贪婪(greed,lust) aversion n 厌恶(dislike,distaste) aviator n 飞行家(pilot) avid adj 热切的,贪婪的(eager,greedy) avow vt 公开,承认(acknowledge,declare,admit) abstinence n 禁戒,节制 abstruse n 深奥的(complicated,profound) abundant adj 充裕的(sufficient) abate v 减少(lessen,diminish,dwindle,subside) abdicate vt 放弃权力(abandon) abduct vi 绑架,诱拐(kidnap) abhor vt 憎恶(detest,despise,loathe) abhorrent adj 可恶的,可恨的(detestable) ablaze adj 闪耀的(gleaming,glowing) abortive adj 失败的(unsuccessful) abstain vi 戒绝 acumen n 敏锐(acuteness) adage n 格言,谚语(proverb) adept adj 擅长的(adroit,apt) adherent adj 依附的,n 信奉者(adhesive,sticky,supporter) adhesive adj 黏着的, n 粘着物(sticky) adjoin vt 贴近,毗连,靠近(abut) adjourn vt 延期(defer,delay) adroit adj 机巧的(skillfull,adept,deft) admonish vt 警告(warn) adopt vt 采用,收养(introduce,foster) affable adj 和蔼可亲的(genial,benevolent) accentuate vt 重读,强调(emphasize,underline,highlight,underscore) acclaim v 喝彩,欢呼,称赞(applaud,approve) accomplished adj 完成的,熟练的(experienced) accost vt 向人搭话(address,speak to) accredit vt 归功于(ascribe,attribute) acquit vt 宣告无罪(exonerate,vindicate) acrimonious adj 尖酸的(bitter,spiteful) acrimony n 刻薄 acting adj 代理的(substitutive) algebra n 代数 alienate vt 使疏远(estrange) alkali n 碱 allegiance n 忠诚(loyalty,fidelity) allegory n 讽喻,寓言(fable) alleviate vt 使减轻(mitigate,pacify,soothe) allot vt 分配,指派(allocate,distribute,apportion) allude vi 提及,暗指(refer,imply) allure vt n 引诱(attract,fascinate,captivate,tempt) allusion n 引述,暗指(quotation) altruism n 利他主义 aluminum n 铝 alumnus n 男校友 amalgamate vt 混合,合并(combine,incorporate) amass vt 收集,积聚(accumulate) amateur adj 业余的,n业余爱好者(nonprofessional) amenable adj 有责任的,肯接受的(responsible) amiable adj 友善的,和蔼的(congenial,affable) amicable adj 和平的,和睦的(harmonious,peaceable) amplify v 放大(enlarge) anecdote n 轶闻 anguish n 极度痛苦,苦闷,vi 使苦恼(agony,distress) animated adj 有生气的,热烈的(lively,vivacious) annex vt 附加(add,append)n 附件 annihilate vt 消减(destroy,vanish) annotate vt 注解(note) annul v 废除,取消(abolish,repeal) anomalous adj 反常的(irregular,abnormal) anomaly n 异例,异常,变态(exception) anonymous adj 匿名的(unknown,unnamed) antagonism n 敌对(opposition,hostility,enmity) antagonist n 敌手(opponent) antique adj 古代的(archaic,obsolete,outdated) antiquity n 古代 antiseptic adj 防腐的,杀菌的,n消毒剂 anxious adj 渴望的(keen,eager) aperture n 孔,开口(opening) apex n 顶点,最高点(acme,summit,zenith,peak) affiliate v 加盟,入会(associate,ally) affinity n 类似处,密切关系(similarity,liking) affirm vt 断言,批准,证实 afflict vt 使痛苦,折磨(torture) aggravate vt 恶化(worsen,intensify) aghast adj 惊骇的,恐怖的(shocked,horrified,astounded) aggression n 侵犯(attack) agile adj 敏捷的,活泼轻快的(nimble,alert,brisk) agitate vt 煽动(incite,provoke,instigate) agonize vi 使受苦,使苦闷(torture) agrarian adj 土地的,农业的(agricultural,rural,rustic) 热心(enthusiasm) |