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《张洪岩toefl词汇精选》单词学习日记4

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declaim v 朗诵,演讲
declivity n 下倾的斜面
decorum n 礼仪(ceremony)
decree n 法令,规定 v 颁布(regulation,order)
decry vt 非难,谴责(condemn,denounce)
defame vt 诽谤,损毁名誉(slander,malign)
defer vt 延期(delay,postpone)
deference n 敬意
defiant adj 大胆反抗的(hostile,rebellious)
deport vt 驱逐出境,放逐,举止
depot n 仓库, vt 容纳(house,contain)
depreciate v 贬值
depress vt 使沮丧(deject,dispirit)
derange vt 扰乱
deride vt 嘲笑,愚弄(ridicule,mock,gibe)
designing adj 狡猾的,蓄意的(cunning)
despatch vt 迅速处理(dispose)
despoil vt 夺取,抢劫(rob)
detach vt 分开,分遣(remove,separate)
deterrent n 制止物,威慑物
detest vt 憎恶(abhor,hate,loathe)
detriment n 损害
devastate vt 使荒废,破坏(destroy,demolish)
defile vt 弄污(contaminate)
deflect vt 使偏离(divert,deviate)
defraud vt 欺诈(deceive,beguile)
deft adj 灵巧的,熟练的(skilful,adroit)
defunct adj 死的(dead,demised)
defy vt 蔑视,反抗
deity n 神(god)
delegate n 代表(deputy,representative)
deleterious adj 有害的(harmful,detrimental)
delineate v 刻画,记述(depict,portray)
deplore vt 悲痛,深悔(grieve,mourn)
delude vt 欺骗,迷惑(beguile,deceive,hoax)
demise n 死亡(death,end)
demolish vt 破坏(destroy,raze)
demur vt 踌躇,抗议(protest,object)
devious adj 曲折的(circuitous)
devoid adj 缺乏的(empty,lacking)
devour vt 吞食,吞没,毁灭(eat up)
dexterous adj 灵巧的(adroit,skillful)
diet n 饮食,食物 v 节食
dignity n 尊严
digress vt 离开本题(deviate,turn away)
dignify vt 使尊荣,使显贵(ennoble,elevate)
dilate vt 使膨胀,使扩大(expand,widen)
dilute vt 稀释,冲淡(thin,weaken)
diminutive adj 小的(small,tiny)
diplomatic adj 外交的,有策略的
disarm vt 缴械,消除(敌意)
disband vt 解散(军队)
disburse vt 支付,支出,分配(distribute)
dispatch vt 分配,排遣(allocate,allot,send)
disposition n 性情(temperament,nature)
disprove vt 反驳,证明……有误
disreputable adj 声名狼藉的(notorious)
disrespectful adj 无礼的,轻视的
dissect vt 解剖,详细研究(analyze)
dissemble vt 隐藏,伪装(disguise,dissimulate)
dissipate v 驱散,消散(disppear)
dodge vt 躲开,逃避责任(avoid,evade)
dogma n 教义、教条(belief,view)
distillation n 蒸馏
disunite vt 使分离
diverge vt 分歧,差异(differ,deviate)
diversify vt 使多样化(vary)
divulge vt 宣布,泄露(disclose,reveal)
doleful adj 悲哀的(mournful,sorrowful)
dolphin n 海豚
dominant adj 占优势的,主导的(predominant,prevalent)
donor n 捐助者(contributor)
dormant adj 休眠的(inactive)
downcast adj 沮丧的(depressed,dejected)
drowsy adj 昏昏欲睡的(sleepy)
dual adj 二重的,两层的(double,twofold)
ductile adj 柔软的,驯良的(plastic,malleable)
dungeon n 地牢
dusky adj 微暗的,肤色黑的(dim,dark)
dwindle vt 减少(diminish,decrease)

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