八、词序的颠倒 词序的颠倒一般只考一道,90%的情况集中于下面三个出题方向(一) 先说形容词,再说名词 例:The Medal of Honor is the highest award military for courage AB that can be given to any individual in the United States. C D 分析:B错,军事的荣誉是military award而不是award military,单个形容词修饰名词时一般放在被修饰词的前面。 (二) 副词+形容词+名词 例:Certain types of computers work properly only AB in environments with controlled precisely temperatures. C D 分析:D错,应改为precisely controlled,精确的被控制的温度。controlled为过去分词用作形容词,修饰它的副词应放在其前面,它自己则要紧挨着被修饰的名词。 (三)主语系动词, 系动词 + 表语 例:During the 1600's skilled shoemakers scarce were A B C in what is now the United States. D 分析:C错,应改为were scarce。表语应该放在系动词后面。 所有的系动词分为三大类: 第一种:表示保持某种状态, is, remain, keep, stay, lie, exit(表示位于) 第二种,从一种状态转变到另一种状态 become, turn, grow, get (It is getting warmer and warmer) 第三种,感官动词 seem(好像是) look(看起来好像是) feel, sound, appear, smell, taste enough修饰形容词或副词时,一般放在形容词或副词后面。 例: The eruptions of Mt. St. Helens were enough severe A B to cause numerous deaths. C D 分析:B错,应改为sever enough。severe是形容词, enough放在severe后面。 |