备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit4d

barbaric a.未开化的,野蛮作风的 [ barbaricus barbaros foreign]

barbarous a.野蛮的;异国语的 [orig of any foreign language or people: barbaros]

foreign babarity[蛮行,残忍,粗野]

barbecue n.v.烤肉架;烤肉野餐 [ barbacoa Haitian barbac wooden frame on posts]

barcarole n.船夫歌 [威尼斯运河平底舟(gondola)船歌 Barcelona 巴塞隆纳]

barge n.v.舢板;运输;蹒跚 [ perh med barica  baris Egyptian boat]

bark v.吼叫;咳嗽;剥树皮 [同BARQUE prob Prov barca barca ship's boat]

barley n.大麦 [ blic(adj)bere barley]

barm n.啤酒泡 [ beorma barmy 充满酵母的;起泡沫的;笨的]

barn n.谷仓;巴安(断面单位) [perh phrase 'as big as a barn']

barometer n.气压计;晴雨表

baron n.男爵;大王 [ barun,  baron med baro, -onis man]

baroque a.过分装饰的;俗丽的 [(orig = 'irregular pearl')Port barroco]

barque n.咆哮;多桅帆船;树皮 [ barca ship's boat("小船"→embark出航,搭乘;投入,从事]

barrack n.兵房;大而简陋建筑;驻扎 [app. BORAK]

barrage n.弹雨;掩护炮火 [barrer(BAR)]

barren a.n.不妊的;不毛之地 [ barai(g)ne,  barhaine etc]

barricade n.障碍物 [barrique cask barrica, rel to BARREL大桶;许多]

barrier n.栅栏;关卡;障碍 [ barrere, OF barriere]

barring prep.除...以外 [barrio (西班牙、波多黎各)地方行政区域;大城市之郊区]

barrister n.律师 [16th c: perh after minister]

barrow n.手推车

barter n.易货交易 [ barater: BARRATOR使船主遭受损失的船长或船员;诉讼教唆犯;买卖圣职或官位者]

basal a.基础的;根本的

bash v.怒殴;猛烈的一击 [bang, smash, dash]

bashful a.害羞的;内向的 [obs bash(v), = ABASH]

bask v.取暖;曝日;沐浴于 [BATHE ABASK在阳光中,炉火旁(取暖)The old man was lying ~ in thesun]

bastard n.a.非嫡子;可怜的;异常的 [bastardus, perh. bastumpack-saddle]

baste v.殴打;公开责骂;涂油脂 [假缝,稀疏地缝布,衣服等;为防止烤焦在烤肉上涂调味酱]

bastille n.城堡;牢狱;巴斯蒂监狱 [bastir build: the fortress and prison in Paris,destroyed in 1789]

bastion n.城堡;设防地区 [ bastione bastire build]

batch n.一炉(面包等);一组 [bacan BAKE]

bate v.压制;减弱 [BAIT = state of baited person]