备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit10a

defiant a.大胆反抗的;傲慢的 [a ~ stare 挑衅的瞪视]

defile v.弄脏;亵渎 [ defiler and defile pp.(DE-, FILE 锉刀;锉子 (the~)修整,锉光;(对文章等的)润饰(纵)列]

definition n.定义;鲜明度;精确度 [ definitio(DEFINE)]

deflate v.放气;通货紧缩[DE-+INFLATE("吹入")(以空气、气体等)使鼓起(经济)使<物价等>上涨;使<通货>膨胀 deflated 灰心丧气的]

deflect v.使偏斜;使转向 [ deflectere(DE-, flectere flex-bend)deflection歪斜,偏;偏向]

defraud v.欺诈 [ defrauder or  defraudare(DE-, FRAUD 诈欺,欺骗 骗子骗人的东西;伪品]

defunct a.死亡的;已倒闭的 [ defunctus dead, pp. of defungi(DE-, fungi perform)]

degenerate v.退步;衰败 [ degeneratus pp. of degenerare(DE-, genus -erisrace)]

degrade v.降级;使堕落;使退化 [ degrader]

deign v.屈尊;俯允 [ degnier, deigner, daigner dignare, -ari deem worthy dignus worthy]

deist n.奉自然神教者;理神论者 [theos god DEISM (神)自然神教]

dejected a.沮丧的,灰心的

delegate n.代表;委派;委任 [ delegatus(DE-, legare depute)]

deleterious a.有害的 [med deleteriusdeleterios noxious delete删除]

deliberate a.深思熟虑的;故意的 [deliberatus pp.of deliberare(DE-, librare weigh

delinquent a.n.怠忽职务的;流氓 [de+linqu同LINGER闲荡)DELICT犯罪 delinquency过失;失职]

delusion n.谬见;幻想 [ delusio(DELUDE)]

delve v.探究;查考;掘;凹下 [OE delfan]

demagogue n.群众煽动家 [ demagogos demos the people+agogos leading]

demean v.贬抑 [de+MEAN("普通的")卑鄙的,下流的]

demeanor n.行为;风度 [misdemeanor 轻罪]

demesne n.领域;私有土地 [ demeine(later  demesne)belonging to alord dominicus(DOMINICAL主的;基督的)]

demise n.死亡 [ use of pp. of OF de(s)mettre DISMISS, in refl abdicate]

demolish v.破坏;粉碎;推翻(制度等)[ demolir demoliri(DE-,moliri molit-construct moles mass)]

demotic a.民众的;通俗的 [ demotikos demotes one of the people(demos)]

demur v.犹豫;抗议 [ demeure(n), demeurer(v) Rmc(DE-, L morari delay)]来源：考大

demure a.严肃的;端庄的 [perh demure demore pp. of demorer remain,stay(DEMUR): infl by OF me　 maturus ripe][ 水果、谷物>成熟的 烂熟的;圆熟的]

denigrate v.涂黑;玷辱 [ denigrare(DE-, nigrare niger black)]

denizen n.居民;入籍者 [ de from+intus within+-ein -aneus: -ANEOUS]

denomination n.名称 [ denomination or  denominatio(DENOMINATE命名,取名.a.有特定之名称的)]

denotation n.(明示的)意义;指示 [(反)connotation (常 ~s)言外之意,含蓄,暗示,涵义(逻辑)内涵]

denouement n.结局;终场 [DE-,  nodare nodus KNOT结]

denounce v.攻击;揭发;通知废止 [ denoncier denuntiare(DE-, nuntiare makeknown nuntius messenger)]

depict v.描述;叙述 [ depingere depict-(DE-, pingere paint)]

depilate v.去...之毛发 [depilare(DE-, pilare pilus hair)]
Unit 10
deploy v.散开;布置 [ deployer displicare(DIS-, plicare fold)&  deplicareexplain]

deposition n.证言;口供 [ depositio -onis deponere: DEPOSIT存放;堆积;存款]

depravity n.腐败;邪恶 [DE-+obs pravity pravitas(DEPRAVE使腐败)]

deprecate v.驳斥;反对;乞求免去 [ deprecari(DE-, precari pray)]

depreciate v.跌价 [depretiare(DE-, pretiare pretium price)]

depredation n.抢夺 [ depredation depraedatio(DE-, praedatio -onis praedari plunder 掠夺,抢劫<人、地方等>~ a village] [抢劫村庄]

deracinate v.根除;灭绝;使隔绝 [DE-, racine  radicina dimin. of radix root)]

deranged a.疯狂的 [de+RANGE排列 DERANGEMENT精神错乱 derange 扰乱;使狂;使发狂]

derelict a.被弃的 [ derelictus pp. of derelinquere(DE-,relinquere=RELINGUISH放弃)]

deride v.嘲笑 [ deridere(DE-, ridere ris- laugh)derision嘲笑;愚弄]

dermatologist n.皮肤(病)学家 [s DERMATITIS+-LOGY]

derogatory a.贬抑的 [ derogatorius DEROGATE v贬抑;毁损]

descant v.详论;絮说 [ deschant med discantus(DIS-, cantus song, CHANT)]

descend v.降;下来;减少;降低 [ descendre descendere(DE-, scandere 　climb)descendant子孙,后裔]

descry v.发现;远远看到 [descrier: prob confused with var of obs descrive<OFdescrivre DESCRIBE]　

desecrate v.亵渎;弄污 [DE-+CONSECRATE奉献]

desiccate v.使干 [ desiccare(DE-, siccus dry)a ~d skin 干燥的皮肤 desiccator　2(化学)保干器,干燥器,防潮器]

desideratum n.所愿望之物 [ neut pp.: DESIDERATE渴望,希求 DE-, siderare as inCONSIDER]

desirable a.希望的;愿望的 [(DESIRE)desirous愿望的,渴望的 undesirable不符心愿的;不良好的　The police had many] [requests to run the ~s out of town]

desolate a.v.荒芜的;孤独的;不安的 [ desolatus pp. of desolare(DE-, solare<solus　alone)]

despatch v.派遣;发送;调遣 [同dispatch(意大利语"快走")急派<军队、特使等>(往),(处理等的)迅速;迅速的处理 with　~ 迅速地],[ 快速地,敏捷地

despicable a.可鄙的;卑劣的 [ despicabilis despicari(DE-, specere look at)]

despise v.轻视;蔑视 [ despicere(DE-, specere look at)]

despoil v.夺取;抢劫 [ despoill(i)er despoliare(DE-, spoliare　SPOIL战利品;奖品)]

despotic a.专制的[(despot 的形容词)despot("主人")专制君主,独裁者;暴君 despotic monarch 绝对君主 despotism专制,专制政治;独裁制,暴政

despotism n.专制;暴政 [despotic adj]

destine v.指定;命运注定 [ destiner destinare(DE-,　stanare(unrecorded)settle stare stand)]

destitute a.极端穷困的 [ destitutus pp. of destituere forsake(DE-, statuere　place)]

destruction n.破坏;灭亡;毁灭 [ destructio -onis(DESTROY)]

desuetude n.废止;不用 [DE-, suescere suet- be accustomed]

desultory a.散漫的;随便的 [DE-, salt- pp. stem of salire leap跳跃]

deplete v.使空虚;用尽 [ deplere(DE-, plere plet- fill)depletion n]

deplorable a.不幸的;可叹的