全国职称英语考试卫生类C级课堂笔记词汇第二讲
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词汇例题解析： 1． He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money. A)left B)dismissed C)deserted D)advised C。考点：考察搭配相近结构含义的辨析。 leave sb./离开某人 dismiss/fire sb./解雇某人；让某人走开 desert sb./遗弃某人 advise sb. to do sth./建议某人做。。 2. All wastes are usually eliminated from the body before death. A) removed B) thrown C) come D) generated A。分析：借助搭配判断（被动语态+ from）排除C，借助句意判断A最合适。 from ：prep. 指定来源、起因、方法或用具, 用以表示分离、或排除; 用以表示区别, 因为 from grades four to six.从四级到六级 take a book from the shelf.从架子上拿本书 keep someone from making a mistake不让某人犯错误 know/tell right from wrong.区分正误 die from hunger饿死了。 3. Fruits such as applies and oranges are very good for health, and may be eaten at any time. A) respectful B) healthy C) appropriate D) proper B。考点：考察派生词。利用句意：“象苹果和橘子这样的水果对健康很有益，可以任何时候吃。” ，四个备选答案中appropriate和 proper 是近义词，都是“合适的”，因此相互排除。respectful （联想：color --colorful）是“有礼貌的”，而根据构词法：healthy—health(联想：luck--lucky)所以猜测healthy是“健康的”，是答案。 4. I am honored to be here on behalf of Mr. Smith and talk with you about the project in hand. A) presenting B) representing C) replacing D) resembling B。分析：借助被选项的特点：A与B在“形”上有关系，重点注意。根据习惯用法： e.g. He strongly resembles/looks like his father.他酷似他的父亲。 e.g. There are twenty children present. 在座的有20个孩子。 e.g. the present government 现政府 e,g. At present, he is on holiday. 目前，他正在度假。 5. He decided to resign the position as manager because of his poor physical condition. A) give up B) give out C) give in D) give off A。分析：考点：考察常见动词短语。借助搭配：“…职位”,判断A（放弃）正确。 give up v.放弃(念头、希望等) give out v.分发, 发出(气味、热等), 发表 give in v.投降, 屈服, 让步, 交上 give off v.发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出（枝、杈等） 6. The scenery here is so impressive to me that I will come here again when time permits. A. shaking B. beating C. striking D. hitting C. 分析：考察派生词。借助构词法推测impressive的含义：Impressive—impression—impress。 strike: v. 有强烈的感受；造成深刻的印象; 突然想到； e.g. How does the idea strike you? 你感觉那主意怎么样？ e.g. An idea suddenly struck me. 我心中忽然产生一个念头。 7．We should admit that the overall situation is good enough. A） whole B） particular C） serious D） smooth A. 分析：根据词语的习惯搭配使用特点解题： the whole situation 整个情况 particular case 特殊情况[场合] particular description详细的描述 a particular customer挑剔的顾客 a smooth operation顺利的运作 smooth cloth 上好的布料 a serious consequence严重的后果 a serious illness重病 8. There is no doubt that radio and television are important means of communication. A） devices B） methods C） documents D） tricks A. 考点：考察常见名词词义的辨别。借助句意判断答案。 (考题)9．The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident. |
