第6部分:完形填空 (第5l~65题,每题1分,共1 5分) 阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Earth's Inner Core Scientists have long struggled to understand what lies at the planet's center, Direct observation of its center is impossible,so researchers must_____(51)to other evidence. In 1889,a German scientist detected a severe earthquake in Japan.Geophysicists concluded that shock waves_____(52)jolts(晃动)from one side of Earth through the center to the other side.Then in 1936,Danish geophysicist Inge Lehmann studied the waves______(53) to determine that within Earth's core of molten(熔化了的)iron lies a solid inner core-but_____ (54)that core was made of eluded(难倒)her.Other geophysicists quickly determined that Lehmann's inner core was composed mostly_____(55)iron. Since then, Lehmann's discovery has_____(56)conventional Earth science. But now scientists are challenging traditional theory with new and radical _____(57) For example,Earth's center could actually contain an"inner core within the inner core,claim Ishii and colleague Adam Dziewonski. Analyzing hundreds of thousands of earthquake wave _____(58),they maintain that the inner core has at its heart a tiny, even more solid sphere(球体) . This sphere''may be the oldest fossil____(59)from the formation of Earth,"says Dziewonski. Dziewonski and Ishii speculate that shortly_____(60) Earth formed around 4.8billion years ago,a giant asteroid(小行星)smashed into the young planet and nearly melted it. But Earth's center didn't quite melt;it______(61)mass as the planet cooled. The core within a core may be the kernel(核心)that endured."Its presence could change our basic ideas about the_____ (62)of the planet,"Dziewonski says idea is tame(温和的)compared to the_____(63)theories of independent geophysicist J.Marvin Herndon.Earth's inner core is made not of iron,he claims but a_____(64)of nickel and silicon Hemdon has a truly revolutionary notion:Within the nickel silicide(硅化物)inner core is also an"inner"inner core-an 8 km-wide ball of the element uranium.Uranium is radioactive.Hemdon thinks the uranium releases heat energy as its atoms_____(65)fission-split and crash into another in a chain reaction. In other words,we may live on top of a gigantic, "natural"nuclear power plant. 51 A try B leave C turn D point 52 A create B receive C feel D overcome 53 A work B solution C job D patterns 54 A whether B what C why D how 55 A from B within C of D to 56 A followed B dominated C restored D opposed 57 A ideas B demands C phenomena D movements 58 A things B acts C methods D records 59 A taken B benefited C left D kept 60 A after B before C since D when 61 A expanded B modified C gained D melted 62 A size B origin C structure D shape 63 A radical B traditional C classical D conventional 64 A system B copy C model D compound 65 A charge B last C experience D show 答案: 51 C turn to other evidence:寻求其他证据。Tum to属固定搭配。 52 A create jolts:造成震动。其他几个选项意思不符。 53 D wayes'patterns:波浪的形状。科学家通过研究震波的形状了解地球的情况。 54 B 此处的意思是地心是由什么构成的难倒了她。这里应使用what构成名词性从旬,作主语。 55 C compose of:由……组成。固定短语。 56 B dominate:占统治地位,支配。Lehamann的发现在传统地球科学领域占统治地位。 57 A 此处的意思是:现在的科学家正用新的、激进的观点挑战传统的理论。本题只有填ideas才符合本句的意思。 58 D 此处填records,本句的意思是:通过分析数十万次地震波的记录,他们认为……。其他几个选项与句意不符。 59 C left:留下来的。此处的意思是:这一球体可能是地球形成时留下来的最古老的化石。 60 A 依据上下文,应用afte~句子意思才讲得通。 61 C gain:获取。gained mass as the planet cooled:在星球(这里指地球)变冷的过程中,它逐渐获得了质量。 62 B 本文主要谈地球起源问题,故此处应填ongm. 63 A 本句前面出现的一个词是"tame",与之对应,应该是"radical". 64 D nickel和silicon的混合物,compound:混合物。 65 C fission-split:裂变。经历裂变,用动词experience.
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