2008年职称英语考试综合类课堂笔记一百四十五
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3.What happened to （发生在...的身上）the eight fat people after（在...之后） they left（离开，留下， 委托） the hospital（医院）? A)They went（变得）mad（疯狂的）． B)They killed(杀死) themselves． C)They were back to （返回到，恢复到）normal（正常的） weight（体重）． D)They attempted（试图， 尝试） suicide（自杀） 3．C． 细节题。 利用问题句中的细节信息结构（eight fat people， hospital）及被选项中的细节信息结构（C：normal weight; D: suicide）共同作为答案线索，在文章中查找答案相关句： You hear this：“No Wonder you are fat．An you ever do is eat．”You feel sad：“I skip my breakfast and supper．I run every morning and evening．What else can I do?”Basically you can do nothing．Your genes，not your life habits，determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it． Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that，“80 percent of the Children of two obese parents become obese，as compared with no more than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight．” （第3段） How can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting? Well，dieting can be effective．but the health costs are tremendous．（第２题答案相关句）Jules Hirsch，a research physician at Rockefeller University, did a study of eight fat people．They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day1.After more than （超过）10 weeks，the subjects（研究对象， 主题，学科， 受...影响的） lost（失去， 输（比赛）） 45kg （4.5公斤？？？）on average（平均）.（第4句）But after leaving the hospital，they all regained（恢复）．The results were surprising：by metabolic measurement，fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving．They had psychiatric problems. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet2.They were anxious and depressed；some were suicidal（是选项D中的细节信息词的家族词汇）．They hid food in their rooms．Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesn’t result in normal weight（选项C中的细节信息词），but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non-obese people． （第4段） Thin people，however, suffer from the opposite：They have to make a great effort to gain weight．Ethan Sims，of the University of Vermont，got （说服）prisoners（犯人） to volunteer to （自愿...）gain weight(增肥， 体重增加) ．In four to six months，they ate as much as they could．They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent. But（但是） months after the study ended（结束），they were back to（恢复到） normal（正常的） weight and stayed停留在那里 there. 根据第3段中答案相关句的内容判断：这八个肥胖者出院后都恢复到了正常的体重。 |
