2018职称英语《理工B》完形填空模拟题及答案(3)
第6部分:完形填空(第51"-'-'65题,每题l分,共15分) 下面的短文有l5处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定l个最佳选项。 Influence from Internet There can be no doubt at all that the Intemet has made a huge difference to our lives. Parents are worried that children spend too much time playing on the Intemet, hardly ___________ (51) doing anything else in their spare time. Naturally, parents are ___________ (52) to find out why the Interact is so attractive, and they want to know if it can be ___________ (53) for their children. Should parents worry if their children are spending that much time ___________ (54) their computers? Obviously; if children are bent over their computers for hours, ___________ (55) in some game,instead of doing their homework, then something is wrong. Parents and children could decide how much use the child should ___________ (56) of the Intemet and the child should give ___________ (57) to parents that it won't interfere with homework. If the child is not ___________ (58 ) to this arrangement,the parent can take more drastic ___________ (59) dealing with a child's use of the Intemet, which is not much ___________ (60) from any other sort of bargain about behaviour. Any parent who is ___________ (61) alarmed about a child's behaviour should make an appointment to ___________ (62) the matter with a teacher. Spending time in front of the screen does not ___________ (63) affect a child's performance at school. Even ifa child is ___________ (64) crazy about using the Intemet, he or she is probably just ___________ (65) through a phase, and in a few months there will be something else to worry about! 5l. A. always B. rarely C. never D. ever 52. A. worried B. concerned C. curious D. hopeful 53. A. harming B. harmful C. hurting D. hurtful 54. A. stating at B. glancing at C. looking D. watching 55. A. supposed B. occupied C. interested D. absorbed 56. A. do B. have C. make D. create 57. A. word B. promise C. vow D. claim 58. A. holding B. sticking C. following D. accepting 59. A. rules B. procedures C. regulations D. steps 60. A. common B. different C. positive D. negative 61. A. widely B. heavily C. seriously D. broadly 62. A. speak B. discuss C. talk D. debate 63. A. possibly B. necessarily C. probably D. consequently 64. A. absolutely B. more C. quite D. a lot 65. A. going B. passing C. travelling D. walking 第6部分:完形填空 51.C。本题是考查词汇的。题干:一个国家的生活标准,因此首先__________它生产财富的能力。四个选项,callon意为“号召,拜访”,geton意为“进展”,dependon意为“依赖,取决于”,take on意为“穿上,承担”,分别代入原文可知C为正确选项。 52.A。本题是考查固定搭配的。题干:财富__________不是指金钱。in this sense意思是“在这个意义上”,因此A是正确选项。相关短语in some sense意为“在某种意义上,在某种程度上”。 53.B。本题是考查词汇的。题干:一个国家__________财富的能力依赖于许多因素。由第一段的第二句“A country’S standard of livin9,therefore 51 first on its capacity to produce wealth.”可知此处的最佳选择为produce,从而使上下文保持一致,所以正确选项为B。 54.D。本题考查的是定语从句。题干:一个国家(生产)财富的能力依赖许多因素,多数 彼此相互影响。英语中两个句子由逗号放在一起,则其中一个必为从句,由此可知“most of 54 have an effect on one another”为从句。从上下文来看,这个从句是修饰factors的定语从句,因此只能在that和which之间选择,但是由于空格前出现了介词of,因此, 排除that,只能选which。(定语从句的相关知识具体见本系列丛书之《每天1小时4周攻克职称英语周计划理工类》中有关定语从句的【备考助手】。) 55.B。本题考查的是固定搭配。题干:财富在很大程度上依赖一个国家的自然资源。“to…extent”意为“在……程度上”,因此B为正确选项。 56.B。本题考查的是并列结构“some…others…”。题干:一些地区有丰富的煤和矿藏,还有肥沃的土壤和适宜的气候;而其他地方却没有这些。四个选项,contribute意为“贡献”,possess意为“拥有”,attract意为“吸引”,develop意为“发展”。因此,B为正确选项。 57.C。本题考查词汇。题干:除了自然资源就属利用自然资源的能力了。四个选项中,move意为“移动”,force意为“强迫”,turn“变成,转变”,push“推动”,只有turn符合语意。因此C是正确选项。 58.D。本题考查的是固定搭配。题干:但遭受多年内部和外部的战争。”suffer from“遭遇,遭受”。因此,正确选项为D。 59.A。本题考查词汇。题干:因为这样或那样的__________不能开发它本身的资源。四个选项,reason意为“原因”, aspect意为“方面”, point意为“点,意义”,service意为“服务”,分别代入空格处后,可知A为正确选项。 60.A。本题考查词汇。题干:拥有健全而稳定的政治条件并且__________外国的侵略,这个国家就能够和平稳定地开发它的自然资源。四个选项中,freedom意为“自由,免除”,liberation意为“解放,释放”,prevention意为“阻碍,妨碍”,90vernment意为“政府”。四个选项分别代入空格处后,可知A为正确选项。 61.A。本题考查词汇。题干:拥有健全而稳定的政治条件并且不受外国的侵略,这个国家就能够和平稳定地开发它的自然资源,并且比另外同样受到大自然青睐但社会相对无序的国家生产更多的__________。四个选项,wealth意为“财富”,report意为“报告”,effect意为“影响,效果”,result意为“结果”。根据上下文,判断空格处应为“财富”,因此选A。 62.D。本题考查词汇。题干:一个国家的生活水平不只依赖于自己国内生产和__________的财富。四个选项,provide意为“提供”,increase意为“增加”,create意为“创造”,consume意为“消耗”。由文章的第一句可知“任何国家的‘生活水平’都是指人均享有的这个国家生产的商品和服务”,可知此处D为最佳选项。 63.C。本题考查词汇。题干:英国的食品和农业__________会很少。四个选项,organization意为“组织,机构,团体”,resource意为“资源”,product意为“产品”, labor意为“劳动”。通过句意判断空格处应为“产品”,因此选C。 64.B。本题是对定语从句的考查。空格处是关系代词,引导定语从句,从句前的名词在定语从句中做主语,因此B为正确选项。(定语从句的相关知识具体见本系列丛书之《每天1小时4周攻克职称英语周计划理工类》中有关定语从句的【备考助手】。) 65.D。本题考查的是词汇。题干:因此,一个国家的财富更多受它的制造能力的影响,__________能够发现其他国家准备好要接受其产品的话。四个选项,based意为“基于”,realized意为“实现”,supposed意为“假定”,provided意为“如果,假如”。四个选项分别代入,可知D为最佳选项。 |