乒乓球比赛,game和match怎么分?
这两天看里约奥运会乒乓球比赛,每次比分出现10分的时候,左下角就会出现game point的字样,而如果一位选手连赢了三局,在第四局还有一分就能获胜的时候,左下角会出现match point的字样。 熟悉比赛的同学们应该都知道,这就是比赛中的“局点”(game point)和“赛点”(match point)。
为了讲明白这两个概念,我们先来了解一下奥运会乒乓球比赛的得分规则: A match is played best 4 of 7 games. For each game, the first player to reach 11 points wins that game, however a game must be won by at least a two point margin. 也就是说,如果一名选手先拿到11分,而对手得分为10分的话,领先的选手需再得一分,拿到12分,才算取得本局的胜利。 Each player serves two points in a row and then switch server. However, if a score of 10-10 is reached in any game, then each server serves only one point and then the server is switched. After each game, the players switch side of the table. In the final game (ie 7th game), the players switch side again after either player reaches 5 points. 从上面的介绍中,我们可以知道,乒乓球比赛中的局用game表示,7局比赛构成的一整场比赛用match表示。 一局比赛中,领先的一方再拿下一分就能赢得该局时,发球方发出的这个球就叫“局点”(game point);如果领先的选手已经连赢三局,在第四局的比赛中再拿下一分就能赢得整场比赛的胜利时,发出的这个球就是“赛点”(match point)。 常用乒乓球打法术语 远台 back court 反手削球 backhand chop 中台 middle court 反手抽球 backhand drive 近台 short court 反手扣球 backhand smash 中线 center 反手直线球 back straight 反手弧圈球 backhand loop drive 两面攻、左右开攻 attack on both side 全台 full court 削球 chop 前冲弧圈球 accelerated loop 命中率 accuracy 发球者占先 advantage server 再平分 again 以削球为主的战术 all cut 挥拍的幅度 amplitude of swing 反手斜线推挡 angled backhand block 斜线球 angle shot 调整排形 angle the bat 抽出角度来 angle the drive 发球抢攻 attack after service 攻击型选手 attacking player 进攻作用 attacking role 进攻性发球 attacking service 两面攻 attack on both sides 进攻位置、攻击点、进攻时机 attack point 反手对攻 backhand attack and counter attack 反手斜线球 back cross 反手进攻打法 backhand attacking play 反手连续攻球 backhand attacking rally 发反手下旋球 backhand backspin service 反手推挡 backhand block 左推右攻、右推左攻 backhand block with forehand |