比起句词性从句和定语从句,祈使句要简单很多。但关于特殊祈使句的结构你了解多少呢? 下面是小编整理的七种特殊祈使句的结构,供大家参考。 1、no+名词或动名词 No smoking. 不许吸烟 2、have done Have done scolding him! 不要再责备他了 3、be+形容词或名词 Be careful! 小心 4、be+过去分词 Be seated,please! 请坐 5、be+现在分词 Don't be leaning out of the window! 请不要将头伸出窗外! 6、do+祈使句 Do save us! 天哪! 7、与附加疑问句连用 Open the door,will you?开下门,好吗? PS: A、祈使句与陈述句的改写 (1)祈使句=You must …(陈述句) Come here .过来。=You must come here.你必须过来。 (2)Please +祈使句=Will you (please) ~?(陈述句) Please help me .请帮帮我。 =Will you (please) help me你愿意帮我的忙吗? Come here on time,please .请准时到这儿。 =Will you (please) come here on time请你准时到好吗? (3)含有第一、第三人称主语的祈使句 Let‘s say good-bye here.我们在此道别吧。 Don't let him do that again.别让他再那么做了.. B、祈使句与条件句 祈使句有时相当一个“if”引导的条件状语从句。 祈使句:Use your head and you'll find a way. 条件句:If you use your head,you'll find a way. C、祈使句的反意疑问句形式 (1)Let's表示说话人向对方提出建议,简短问句的主语用we表示,问句用 shall we或 shan't we。 如: Let's have a cup of tea,shall we (shan't we) (2)Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出请求,问句用 will you或 won't you. Let me have a rest,will you (won't you ) 好了,以上就是“七种特殊祈使句的结构”的讲解,希望能给你的英语语法学习带来帮助。 |