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1)完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。例如：The teacher came in and the class began.（没有倒装） In came the teacher and the class began. （老师走了进来，然后开始上课。）2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem to be,stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。）3)由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here,there和时间副词now,then开头，后面的动词是be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand（表移动或动态的不及物动词）等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。例如：Up climbed the boy when his mother came.4）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装5）在强调状语时，有以下情况：(1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go,come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如：1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began.注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如：1 they rushed out! 2 he bent Lower and lower.(2)当句首状语为表示地点、方向等的介词词组时，句子须倒装。例如：1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2 Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man.(3)当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。例如：1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. （不属于完全倒装） 2 Only because there were some canceled book |
