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不简单!反身代词还能这样用……

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不简单!反身代词还能这样用……

先前已经和大家一起简单地了解了反身代词,其意思简单易懂,构成方法明了易记。英语反身代词如表所示:

 

注意:不定代词one的反身代词是oneself

但是,如果宝宝们认为记住上面这个表格就足够,那就想得太简单了~~~反身代词有很多用法,是你不知道的!

1.用作同位语,属于强调性用法:

  The president himself will drive the car.

2.用作介词补足成分,一般属于非强调性用法:

  He has nothing to say for himself.

  注意:若表示对比意义,则是强调性用法:

  He was worried about himself, not about her.

3.用作宾语,常见于某些的固定搭配中

  动词+反身代词+副词

  You must pull yourself together.(你必须振作起来。)

  动词+反身代词+介词:

  She absented herself from the meeting.(她没有出席会议。)

  SVO 结构,表示举止行为的好坏:

  She behaved himself well when she was at college.(她在学校行为端庄。)

  SVoO结构

  I have left myself little space to write the ending. (我没留下多少篇幅写结尾。)

  SVOC结构,表示某一动作对自己引起的后果:

  He drank himself under the table.(他醉倒在地。)

  Catch/ hear/find +反身代词,表示自己处在某种不自觉地状态中:

  She found herself in a dilemma.(她发现自己进退两难。)

  Fancy/ see+反身代词,表示一种“想象的”或“放佛看到的”情景

  She still fancies herself young.(她自以为依然年轻。)

4.用作表语,强调主语,表示身体状况:

  He is not quite himself today.(他今天身体不适。)

 注意:anyone/no one but之后可用第一、二人称反身代词,但不能用第三人称反身代词:

  Anyone but yourself would have seen the change.

  Nobody but myself saw the change.

  No one but he himself saw the change.

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