感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的一种句式。尽管感叹句的表现形式多种多样,但主要的表现形式只有两种,即what和how引导的感叹句。what修饰名词,how修饰 形容词、副词或动词。1、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1)What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:Wha t+名词词组+主语+谓语! 如: What a fine day it is! 2) What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 如:What kind women they are! What nice music it is!2、由How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! 例如:How hard the workers are working!How clever the girl is!注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 How fast the runner runs!3、what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。(具体见下) 如: What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is! What a beautiful b uilding it is!==How beautiful the building is!在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。 如:What a nice present!(省略it is) How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语) |