代词(代替名词的词) 代词可以分为下列九类: 人称代词: They are my school mates. 物主代词: Our friends have great concern for each other. 反身代词: Take good care of yourselves. 相互代词:We should help each other. 指示代词: Who are these people? 疑问代词:What are you doing? 关系代词:She married Tony Harper, who is a student too. 连接代词:Do you know who did it? 不定代词:Do you know anything about it?
代词是非常活跃的词,特别是不定代词,比较复杂,我们要熟练掌握。 形容词 (修饰名词等,说明事物或人的性质或特征的词) 形容词可分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot ,good ,wonderful等. 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid, alone等 . 副词(主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子) 说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 时间副词: soon, then, today, tomorrow, afterwards , now, 地点副词: here, there 程度副词: very, quite, rather 方式副词: beautifully, reluctantly, well 频度副词: often , frequently, always |