不管是在我们的母语学习中,还是英语学习中,副词几乎是句子的基本组成成分之一,副词的全拼是adverb,它的缩写 是adv.,副词在句子中的位置比较灵活,比如: 1. 方式副词、地点副词、时间副词 1)通常用于主要动词之后。如果动词有宾语,则用在宾语之后,如:She sang beautifully. 2)如果在句子中这几种副词同时出现,通常的次序为方式副词、地点副词、时间副词,如:She spoke very well at the city hall last night. 3)如果动词词组包含一个或多个助动词,可以将方式副词用于主要动词之前或第一个助动词之后,特别是当其中是个情态助动词时,如: She had carefully measured out his dose of medicine before then. 4)在描述性文体中,为了强调,方式、地点、时间副词有时用于句首,如: Recently, I went to Berlin. It was very interesting … She rang the bell for Sal. In came a girl she had not seen before. 2. 观点副词 常用于句首,然后稍微停顿一下,书面上则用逗号隔开, 这样就起到了修饰后面句子的作用,如: Surprisingly, most of my help came from the technicians. She was definitely scared. 3. 程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词之前,助动词、情态动词或系动词be之后。如: It’s a rather sad story. 这是一个相当凄惨的故事。 注:修饰动词的程度副词则通常放在动词(及其宾语)之后,有时也放在动词之前。如:It’s clear enough what he meant. 他是什么意思很清楚。 4. 频度副词一般放在行为动词之前,助动词、情态动词或动词be之后。如: I was never very good at maths. 我的数学从来不好。 注:若为了强调,有时可钭频度副词放在句首,但值得注意的是,当never, seldom 等含有否定意义的副词放在句首时,句子须部分倒装。如: Never have I read such a book. 我从未读过那样的书。 |