清代官职的翻译

    府学生员 Prefectural School / government student

内阁(大)学士 (grand) secretary of the Grand Secretariat

中宪大夫 grand master exemplar

军机大臣 grand minister of state  

荣禄大夫 grand master for glorious happiness

驻藏大臣 grand minister resident of Tibet

太史 grand scribe (da-shi); grand astrologer (tai-shi-ling);  

伊犁将军 general of Yili

兵部员外郎 vice director of Bureau of Military Personnel;

湖广总督 governor-general of Hu-Guang

直隶候补知府 reserve prefect of a superior prefecture

库伦办事大臣 grand minister superintendent of KULUN  

太守 prefect(知州、知府)

翰林(侍读)学士 awaiting/ studying Hanlin Academician

(南)御史台院 the (south) Censorate

参知政事 assistant administrator

兵部郎中director of the Bureau of Military of War

(燕南)宪司经历 registrar of Judicial Commission(SONG) ; the Surveillance Commission(in YUAN)

(热河)兵备道 Military Defense Circuit

秀才 scholar; skilful writer

举人 provincial graduate

祭酒 libationer; chancellor

进士 metropolitan graduate

(燕南河北道)提刑judicial commissioner

封疆大吏 provincial magnate

按察副使 vice surveillance commissioner

翻译生员 translation student

翰林学士 Hanlin Academician

理藩院 court of Colonial Affairs

笔帖式 clerk

丞相 grand councilor ; counselor-in-chief

平章政事 manager of governmental affairs  

昭文馆大学士grand academician of the Institute for the Glorification of Literature  

平章军国大事manager of important national security matters

中丞事 vice-manager of important national security matters

刑部尚书ministry of Justice

工部尚书 ministry of Works

户部尚书 Ministry of Revenue

吏部尚书 Ministry of Personnel

理藩院尚书 Ministry of the Court of Clonial Affairs

兵部尚书minister of war