英汉翻译:数字的翻译
一、数字增减的译法: 1.句式特征:by+名词+比较级+than the wire is by three inches longer than that one.这根导线比那根长3英寸。 2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+to+n.译为:增加到。。。。或减少到。。。。 metal cutting machines have been decreased to 50.金属切割机已经减少到50台。 二、百分数增减的表示法与译法 1.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+% the output value has increased 35%.产值增加了35% 2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+by+% retail salses should rise by 8%商品零售额应增加3% the prime cost decreased by 60%.主要成本减少60% 3.句式特征:表示减少意义的动词+to+%表示减少后剩余的数量 by using this new-process the loss of metal was reduced to 20%.采用这种新工艺,铁的损失量减少到20% 4.句式特征:%+ 比较级 +than表示净增减的数量 retail sales are expected to be nine percent higher than last year.今年零售额与去年相比,有望增加9%。 5.句式特征:% + 比较级 + 名词表示净减数 the new-type machine wasted 10 percent engergy supplied. 新型机械能耗量净减10% 6.句式特征:a + % + increase表示净增数 there is a 20% increase of steel as compared with last year.与去年相比,今年钢产量净增20% 7.句式特征:%+ (of) 名词(代词)表示净减数,数字n照译 the production cost is about 60 percent that of last year.今年产值仅为去年的60% 8.句式特征:%+up on 或over表示净增数 the grain output of last year in this province was 20% percent up on that of 1978.去年粮食产量比1978年净增20%。 |