牛津实用英语语法 51 someone,somebody,something,anyone,
A 用some,any和no构成的复合词都遵循上文所述规则: Someone wants to speak to you on the phone. 有你的电话。 Someone/Somebody gave me a ticket for the pop concert. 有人给了我一张流行歌曲音乐会的门票。 No one/Nobody has ever given me a free ticket for anything. 从来没有人给过我免费的什么票。 Do you want anything from the chemist’s? 你需要在药店里买什么东西吗? Would anyone/anybody like a drink? 谁想喝一杯吗? 注意: I drink anything. 我喝什么都行。相当于: I don’t mind what I drink. 我不挑喝什么。 Anyone will tell you where the house is. 谁都会告诉你那所房子在哪儿。(参见第50节C。) B someone,somebody,anyone,anybody,no one,nobody可以有所有格形式: Someone’s passport has been stolen. 有人的护照被偷了。 Is this somebody’s/anybody’s seat? 这座位有人坐吗? I don’t want to waste anyone’s time. 我不想浪费任何人的时间。 C 代词和所有格形容词与someone,somebody,anyone,anybody,no one,nobody,everyone,everybody连用 所有这些词语都具有单数的含义,因此要用单数动词。因此,指代这些词的人称代词和所有格形容词按道理说也应是he/she,him/her,his/her,但在口语中复数形式更为普遍: Has anyone left their luggage on the train? 有谁把行李丢在火车上了吗? No one saw Tom go out,did they? 没有人看见汤姆出去,对吗? 但在指something,anything,nothing时仍然用it: Something went wrong,didn’t it? 有什么地方出毛病了,是吗? |