牛津实用英语语法 56 who,whom,whose,winch和what的用法举例
A who,whom,whose who作主语: Who keeps the keys? 谁保管那些钥匙?(肯定动词) Who took my gun? 谁拿了我的枪?(肯定动词) Who are these boys? 这些男孩是谁?(疑问动词) who,whom作动词宾语: 常用英语: Who did you see? 你见到谁了? 很正式的英语: Whom did the committee appoint? 委员会指定了谁? whose作主语或主语的一部分: Whose car broke down? 谁的车子发生了故障?(肯定动词) Whose(books)are these? 这些(书)是谁的?(疑问动词) whose作动词宾语或主语的一部分: Whose umbrella did you borrow? 你借了谁的雨伞? B which Which作主语或主语的一部分: Which pigeon arrived first? 哪一只鸽子先到达的?(肯定动词) Which of them is the eldest? 他们中谁的年龄最大?(肯定动词) which作动词宾语或宾语的一部分: Which hand do you use? 你用哪一只手? Which of these dates would you prefer? 这几个日期你喜欢哪一个? C what what作主语或主语的一部分: What caused the explosion? 是什么引起爆炸的?(肯定动词) What kind of tree is that? 那是哪种树?(肯定动词) what作动词宾语或宾语的一部分: What paper do you read? 你经常看什么报纸? What did they eat? 他们吃了什么? |