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新东方刘畅词汇笔记-12-3(接上)第二十二节

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dispose=dis(away)+ pose(put)1不及物动词“处理”,如dispose of the garbage处理垃圾2及物动词,“布置,安排(具体东西)”,如dispose the chairs in a circle把椅子摆成圆形而furnish1“布置(房间)”,例:It cost us a lot of money to furnish the new apartment.布置房间花了我们很多钱。2“供应,提供”,例:The company can furnish you with every details.公司可以提供给你每个细节。其名词为disposal“处理”,如the disposal of the property财产的处理impose=im(in)+ pose(put)1“把……强加”,例:The boss imposed tremendous pressure on me.老板给我施加了巨大的压力。2“征税”,例:A new tax has been imposed on the wine.对酒类又增加了一个新的税收。propose=pro(forward)+ pose(put)1“建议”2“提名推荐”,如be proposed as a candidate被推荐为候选人3“求婚”名词proposal名词“建议,提议”suppose=sup(=sub向下)+ pose(put)把一些东西摆下面,没有成熟1“料想,假想”,例:As she is not here, I suppose that she must have gone home.由于他并不在这里,我想他已经回家了。2“假定,认为”,短语be supposed to(原意被假定)本应该词根posit=putposition1“职位”,如apply for a position申请一个职位2“立场”,如the position on nuclear weapons对核武器的立场deposit=de(down)+ posit(put)1动词“储蓄”2名词“存款”,如deposit account储蓄账户3动词“存放”,如deposit the important file with his lawyer把重要的文件存放在他的律师那里4名词“押金”5动词“沉积”6名词“沉积物”composite=com(together)+ posit(put)+ e“拼合成的,复合成的”,如composite picture by all the children in the class由班里所以孩子拼合成的图画opposite=op(against)+ posite(put)1“相反的(方位上)”,如opposite direction相反的方向(contrary views相反的观点)2介词“在对面”,例:I live opposite the bank.我住在银行对面。3名词“对立物”,例:Black is the opposite of white.黑与白是对立物。

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