6)时间状语从句中的有关句型 (1)“When / While / As +从句,+主句”(关于它们之间的区别请看语法) 例如: When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.“当我在农村时,我常常给你打水” (2)“主句+after / before +从句.” 例如: ①They hadn’t been married four months before they were devoiced.“他们绘结婚不到四个月就离婚了。” ②We went home after we had finished the work.“我们做完此工作就回家了。” (3)“主语+肯定谓语+until+从句(或时间)” // “主语+否定谓语+until+从句”。例如: ①I worked until he came back.“我一直工作到他回来。” ②I didn’t worked until he came back.“他回来我才开始工作。” (4)“As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句,+主句.” 例如: My father went out immediately I got home.“我一到家,我父亲就出去了。” (5)“No sooner +had + 主语+done…than +主语+did.” // “主语+had + no sooner +done…than +主语+did.” 例如: ①No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.“我一到北京就给你打电话了。” ②I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you. (同上) (6)“Hardly +had +主语+done…when / before + 主语+did.” // “主语+had +hardly + done…when / before +主语+did.” 例如: ①Hardly had she had supper when she went out. “她一吃完晚饭就出去了。” ②She had hardly had supper when she went out. (同上) (7)“By the time+从句,+主句.”(注意时态的变化) 例如: ①By the time you came back, I had finished this book.“到你回来时,我已经写完了这本书。” ②By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.“到你回来时,我将写完这本书。” (8)“each / every time +从句,+主句.”(这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后) 例如: Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.“每当他来哈尔滨,总是随便来看看我。” 7)地点状语从句的有关句型: (1)“Where +从句,+主句.” 例如: Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.“没有雨水的地方种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。” (2)“Anywhere / wherever+从句,+主句.” 例如: ①Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.“无论我去哪儿,我的妻子也去哪儿。” ②I will go wherever you suggest.“你建议我去哪儿,我就去哪儿。” 8)目的状语从句的有关句型: (1)“主句+in order that / so that +从句.” 例如: I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.“我起得很早,以便能赶上早班车。” (2)“主句+for+sb. +to do.”(注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语) 例如: He came here for me to work out this problem.“他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。” 9)结果状语从句的有关句型: (1)“主句+so that+从句.” 例如: It was very cold, so that the river froze.“天气很泠,因此河水结冰了。” (2)“So+形容词/ 副词+特定动词+主语+…+that+从句.” 例如: So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.“这本书那么有趣,我想再读一遍。” (3)“主语+谓语+such+名词+that+从句.” 例如: He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.“他进步很快,老师表扬了他。” (4)“Such was + 主语+that +从句.”(这是个完全倒装句) 例如: Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.“爆炸力这么大,所有的窗户都被震碎了。” 10)比较状语从句的有关句型: (1)“The +形容词比较级……,(主句)the +形容词比较级+……” 例如: The sooner you do it, the better it will be.“越早越好。” (2)“主语+谓语+as +形容词原级+as +被比较的对象.” 例如: He is as busy as a bee.“他非常忙。” (3)“主语+谓语+the+形容词比较级+of / between …” 例如: He is the taller of the two.“他们俩人中他高。” (4)“主语+谓语+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+被比较的对象.” 例如: This room is three times as large as that one.“这个房间是那个房间的三倍大”(这个房间比那个房间大两倍。) (5)“主语+谓语+百分数/倍数+形容词比较级+than+被比较的对象.” 例如: ①This city is twice larger than ours.“这个城市比我们城市大两倍。” ②The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2000.“那个公社的早稻产量是2000年的两倍。” (6)“主语+谓语+the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.” 例如: Our building is twice the height of yours.“我们的大楼比你们的高两倍。” 11)其它句型 (1)“It doesn’t matter wh-+从句” 例如: ①It doesn’t matter to me what you will do tomorrow.“你明天做什么与我无关。” ②It doesn’t matter whether you will come or not.“你来不来无关紧要。” (2)“形容词/ 副词 / 名词(可数单数)+as / though +主语+谓语,+主句.” 例如: ①Young as he is, he knows a lot.“虽然他很小,但他知道得很多。” ②Hard he works, I am sure that he can’t pass this exam.“虽然他学习很努力,这次考试他肯定不能及格。” ③Child as he is, he knows a lot.“虽然他是个孩子,但他懂得很多。” (3)“Were / Should / Had +主语+谓语,+主句.” 例如: Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.“如果我是你的话,昨天我就去那儿了。” |