第一组: cure/recover/restore/heal 1)cure——cured——cured 治疗(疾病) 物+cure+人+of+病=人+be cured of+病 例句:①This medicine will cure your headache. (这种药会治好你的头痛病。) ②The doctor cured her of a cold. (医生医好了她的感冒。) ③She was cured of her disease. (她的痛被治好了。) 2)recover——recovered——recovered 恢复(健康);痊愈;复元与from连用 例句:①After a few days' rest, she has recovered her health. (休息几天后,她已恢复健康。) ②They haven't recovered from the shock yet. (他们还未从那次打击中恢复过来。) 3)restore——restored——restored 使…恢复健康;修复;重建 例句:①The doctor restored the girl to health. (医生恢复了那个女孩的健康。) =The girl was restored to health. ②The workers have already restored the ruined temple. (工人们已修复了这座毁坏的寺庙。) 4)heal——healed——healed 主要指伤口的治愈;消除;平息。 例句:①His wound is not yet healed. (他的伤口尚未痊愈。) ②Time heals all broken hearts. (时间可以消除一切忧伤。) 第二组: reach/arrive/get to 1)reach——reached——reached 及物动词到达,不加to等分词。 例句:They will reach Shanghai tonight. (今晚他们将抵达上海。) 2)arrive——arrived——arrived 不及物动词到达,加介词in(大地方)at小地方。 例句:①I'll phone you when I arrive in New York. (我到纽约后会给你电话。) ②What time will they arrive at the airport? (他们什么时候会到达机场?) 3)get——got——gotten(got) 不及物动词需加上to加上地点表示到达,但接地点副词时不加to。 例句:①What time does the train get to Beijing? (火车什么时间到达北京?) ②When I set to Japan, I'll write to you. (我到了日本就给你写信。) ③They got home safely. (他们平安到家。) 注①:此处home是副词不能加to。 注②:“到达”reach=arrive at (in)=get to
到达上海
到达家/这里/那里 第三组: hang/hang 1)hang——hanged——hanged 及物动词吊死;处(人)绞刑;上吊。 例句:①He hanged himself last week. (上星期他上吊自杀了。) ②The man was hanged for murder. (那个男子因谋杀罪被处绞刑。) hang——hung——hung 及物动词把…挂上;把…吊起。 例句:①She hung curtains over the windows. (她把窗帘挂上窗上。) ②A picture is hung on the wall. (墙上挂着一幅画。) 第四组: affect/effect 1)affect——affected——affected 及物动词对…影响,感动(人的)心,使感动 例句:①The noise from the street affected our study. (马路上的噪音影响我们学习。) ②Her story affected us deeply. (她的故事深深地打动我们的心。) 2)effect——effected——effected 及物动词使产生;实现…(目的),造成…(结果) effect很少作动词用,通常只跟change连用。 例句①It will effect, no change of importance. (不会引起重大的变化。)#p# 第五组: thank/appreciate 1)thank——thanked——thanked 感谢,后接人 例句:①You don't have to thank me. (你不必向我道谢。) ②She thanked me for my help. (她感谢我帮忙。) ③appreciate——appreciated——appreciated 感激;欣赏,后接事或物 例句:①I greatly appreciate your help. (我很感激你的帮助。) ②She doesn't appreciate good English poetry. (她不会欣赏好的英语诗歌。) 第六组: choose/select/elect/pick out 1)choose——chose——chosen 挑选;选拔;选择,指凭自己的判断力在人或物中进行挑选,而不强调精选。 例句:①I'd like to choose a new tie for me. (我想给自己挑一条新领带。) ②I want to choose her a nice present. (我想要挑选一份精美的礼物送给她。) ③The football players chose him as their team leader. (足球队员们选他当队长。) 2)select精选;挑选;选定,强调慎重考虑后的选择。 例句:①The farmer taught us how to select seeds. (这位农民教我们如何选种。) ②She was selected from among many applicants. (她是从许多报名者中选拔出来的。) ③Have you read selected works of Lu Xun? (你读过《鲁迅选集》吗?) 3)elect选举;推选 例句:①We elected her monitor. (我们推选她为班长。) ②We elected him mayor. (我们选他为市长。) ③pick out 认出;挑出;挑选;多用口语 例句:①I picked out an old friend in a crowd. (我从人群中认出了一位老朋友。) ②She picked out the shoes that match the dress. (她选出搭配那件衣服的鞋子。) 第七组: join/join in/take part in/attend 1)join及物动词加入(团体,组织,参军)、同……一起干或玩、连接 例句:①I joined the Party in 1975. (我1975年入党。) ②His brother joined the army two years ago. (两年前他哥哥参军。) ③They are planning to join the two towns by a railway. (他们在计划用一条铁路把两个镇连接起来。) 2)join in 参加(某些活动) 例句:①May I join in your discussion? (我可以参加你们的讨论吗?) ②Many people join in the game every year. (每年许多人参加这个游戏活动。) ③He joined in the work without a second thought. (他未加思索地参加了那项工作。) 3)take part in 参加(群众性活动,会议等)参加者持积极态度,起一份作用。 例句:①A lot of students took part in the thorough cleaning yesterday. (昨天许多学生参加大扫除。) ②A lot of college students took part in the movement last year. (去年很多大学生参加了那个运动。) 4)attend 出席,参加,到场;上学 例句:①Did you attend the meeting last week? (上星期你出席会议了吗?) ②He was ill so he didn't attend his classes. (他生病了,所以没上学。) 注意:attend的词语搭配 attend a ceremony 参加典礼 attend a funeral 参加葬礼 attend a lecture 听演讲 attend a concert 听音乐会 attend church 上教堂 第八组: beat/hit/strike 1)beat——beat——beaten (连续地)打;击败;(心)跳动 例句:①My heart is beating fast. (我的心跳得很快。) ②They beat us in the match. (在这次比赛中,他们把我们击败了。) ③The rain was beating on the windows. (雨点敲打着窗子。) 2)hit 打;击中;想出(后接on) 例句:①The football hit him in the eye. (足球打在他的眼睛上了。) ②He hit on a good idea. (他想出了一个好主意。) ③He hit his head hard on the floor when he fell down. (当他倒下时,头重重地碰到地板上。) 3)strike——struck——struck 打;敲;打动(心);擦(火柴);报时;突然想到,用途较广。 例句:①Strike while the iron is hot. (趁热打铁。) ②Don't strike the man with a stick. (不要用棒子打那个男人。) |