411. turn in [1]交还,上交; EG: The work you’ve been turning in lately hasn’t been up to scratch. 你近期交上的作品还没有修改呢。 [2]转身进入,拐入。 412. turn (…)into 变成 EG: The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶。 The magician turned the girl into a swan which surprised the audience.魔术师把这个女孩变成了天鹅,使观众们很惊讶。 413. turn off [1]关掉,断开; [2]拐弯,叉开。 EG: You don’t even turn off, you just go straight ahead. 你甚至不用拐弯,一直往前走就是了。 414. turn on 接通,打开 415. turn out [1]结果是,(最后)证明是; EG: The beggar turned out to be a thief. 那乞丐原来是个贼。 [2]制造,生产; EG: The factory has turned out high-precision instruments. 这家工厂生产出了高精密仪器。 [3]驱逐,(使)离开; EG: He was turned out of his birth place.他被迫离开出生地。 [4]关掉,旋熄(尤指电器及煤气等)。 EG: Turn out /off the gas. 关掉煤气。 416. turn over [1]移交,转交(=hand over); [2]翻过来,翻倒。 417. turn to [1]变成; [2]求助于,借助于。 EG: In his desperation, he turned to drink.他在绝望中借酒消愁。 418. turn up [1]到来,出现; EG: He turned up at rehearsal the next day looking awful.第二天彩排时,他来了,脸色非常不好。 [2]开大,调大。 EG: Could you turn the fire up? 你能把火调大一点吗? 419. use up 用完,耗尽 EG: Our stock of matches is used up. 我们储存的火柴用完了。 420. ward off 防止,避开 EG: Brushing your teeth regularly helps to ward off tooth decay. 经常刷牙对防止蛀牙有好处。 421. warm up (使)暖起来,(使)加热 422. wear off 渐渐减少,逐渐消失 EG: The paint on your fingers will wear off in time. 你手指上的油漆会慢慢褪掉的。 The effects of the shock will soon wear off. 这种打击的影响不久即可消失。 **(使)人精疲力竭用wear out。 423. wear out [1](物)穿破,磨损,用坏; [2](人)(使)疲乏,(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽。 EG: His patience was worn out by all these troubles and anxieties. 这些烦恼和忧虑使他再也忍耐不住了。 424. wipe out [1]擦去,除去; out 表示空间“由里向外”,因而与表示 “clean”的动词连用,表示清除物体内部;而off 可表示“离开”平面,因而与表示“clean”的动词连用,表示清除物体表面(the surface of )。如: Did you sweep out the closet last night? 昨晚你把壁橱(里面)打扫干净了吗? I cleaned out the desk and dusted it off. 我把课桌里面擦干净,并拭去桌面上的灰尘。 [2]彻底摧毁,消灭。 EG: The whole enemy was wiped out.敌人全军覆没。 The earthquake wiped out the town. 地震毁灭了那座城市。 425. work out [1]算出; EG: The weekly rate is worked out by dividing by 52. 除以52就算出来每周费用了。 [2]想出,设计出,制定出; [3]解决。 EG: Economists have tried to work out an alternative economic system. 经济学家试图找到一种可供选择的经济体系。 426. work up [1]引起,激起; [2]逐渐上升,向上爬。 427. write off 取消,注销,勾销 EG: The new equipment was written off in three years.新设备三年就报废了 |