上期节目回顾:[节目]中考英语语法考点01名词概要 上期节目答案:C C B B B B C C B C 本期节目内容: 1、形容词的用法 形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。如: He is honest and hardworking. I found the book interesting. 某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。如: The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city. The English like to be with their families. 多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序: 冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如: the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers. 2、形容词比较等级的形式 (1) 规则形式 一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如: great-greater-greatest busy-busier-busiest important-more important-(the)most important (2) 不规则形式 good (well)-better-best bad (ill)-worse-worst many (much)-more-most little-less-least (3) 形容词比较等级的用法 ①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than. 如: He is cleverer than the other boys. This one is more beautiful than that one. ②表示两者以上的比较,用"the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如: He is the cleverest boy in his class. ③表示两者是同等程度,用"as +形容词原级+as". 如: He is as tall as I. I have as many books as you. ④ 越… 越… 例如:The more I learn, the happier I am. ⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好。 又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly. 你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。 ⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day. 那一天是最令我担心的一天。 I have never had a better dinner. 这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。 ⑦ My English is no better than yours. 我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。 随堂练习: ( )1 This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as ( )2 When we speak to people, we should be . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly ( )3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive ( )4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting ( )5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while ( )6 I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important ( )7 This pencil is___ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( )8 My mother is no ___ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( )9 These children are ____ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ( )10 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot |