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上期节目回顾：[节目]中考英语语法考点08 短语动词 上期节目答案：D C A D C C C D B C 本期节目内容： I． 要点 英语中有许多短语动词在意义上是一个整体，其用法有的相当于及物动词，有的相当于不及物动词，有的兼有及物动词和不及物动词的特征。英语短语动词的构成主要有以下六种： （1） 动词＋介词
常见的有look for, look after, send for, care about, ask for, laugh at, hear of (from), add to, lead to等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。如：
Don't laugh at others.
I didn't care about it. （2） 动词＋副词
常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in, point out等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。如：You'll hand in your homework tomorrow. Please don't forget to hand it in. （3） 动词＋副词＋介词
常见的有look down upon, go on with, break away from, add up to, catch up with等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如：
All his money added up to no more than $100.
After a short rest, he went on with his research work. （4） 动词＋名词＋介词
常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如：You should pay attention to your handwriting. We should make full use of our time. （5） 动词＋形容词
常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，则宾语可放在形容词的前边，也可放在后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则必须放在形容词前边。如：
The prisoners were set free.
He cut it open. （6） 动词＋名词
常见的有take place, make friends等。这类短语动词用作不及物动词。如：
This story took place three years ago.
I make friends with a lot of people. （7）辨析
give away(让给，暴露) 和 give up（放弃，停止）
put away（放起，收起） 和 put out （扑灭）
turn up（出席，放大） 和 turn on （打开）
keep out（阻止） 和 keep off （不让靠近）
make up（编造，补上） 和 make out（辨认）
take off（脱，起飞） 和 take out（拿出） II． 例题 例1 It is wise to have some money ____ for old age.
A put away B kept up C given away D laid up
解析：该题正确答案为A。意为"存"；keep up意为"继续"；give away意为"分发"；lay up"贮藏"。 例2 Here's my card. Let's keep in ____.
A touch B relation C connection D friendship
解析：该题正确答案为A. keep in touch为短语动词，意为"保持联系"。 例3 ____! There's a train coming.
A Look out B Look around C Look forward D Look on
解析：该题选A. look out 意为"小心"。 随堂练习: ( ) 1. We don't know the word. Let's ___ in the dictionary.
A. look it B. look at C. look up it D. look it up ( ) 2 Please____ before you cross the road.
A. look up B. look yourself C. look around D. look again ( ) 3 Smith took the dictionary, ____ it and then____ it on to Philip.
A. looked at; passed B. put away; tried
C. looked up; spent D. paid for; put ( ) 4 -What are you ___?
-My key.
A. look for B. finding C. look after D. looking for ( ) 5 Could you please ___ my cat while I'm out?
A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look at ( ) 6. -Do you know Mr Brown?
-No, but I ___ him before.
A. often heard of B. have known C. have heard of D. often listen to ( ) 7 Tom is listening to the teacher. But he can't ____ him.
A. listen B. listening to C. hear D. heard ( ) 8 I haven't___ my good friend, John for years.
A. hear of B. hear C. hear from D. heard from ( ) 9 He ____ and____ a sound in the next room.
A. listened to; heard B. listened; heard
C. heard; listened to D. heard; listened. ( ) 10 Next week we'll have a meeting____.
A. to take part in B. to join C. to attend D. attending | 
