some和any的用法的简要分析
(1)两者修饰可数单数名词时,表“某一个;任何一个”; 修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词时,表“一些;有些”。 (2)一般的用法:some用于肯定句;any用于疑问句,否定句或条件句。 I am looking for some matches. Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches. (3)特殊的用法: (A) 在期望对方肯定的回答时,问句也用some。 Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.) (B) any表任何或任何一个时,也可用于肯定句。 Come any day you like. (4)some和any后没有名词时,当做代名词, 此外两者也可做副词。 Some of them are my students.〔代名词) Is your mother any better?(副词) |