西方选举常用词汇
|
选举 election 投票 cast a ballot 计票 count of votes 投票日 polling day 投票箱 ballot box 选举程序electoral procedures 选举大会 election meeting / electoral meeting 选举规则 election regulation 选民voter / elector 初选primary election 普选general election 决定性竞选 runoff 当选be elected 个人投票individual vote 公开投票open vote 合格选民 eligible voter 候补者alternate candidate 候选人candidate 候选人名单slate 被选举权right to be elected 补缺选举by-election (UK) / supplementary election (US) 不记名投票secret vote / anonymous ballot 差额选举 competitive election 差额投票differential voting 等额选举 single-candidate election 弃权不投票 abstention from voting 发表政见 state one's political views 法定程序due course of law 法定人数quorum 废票invalid vote / voided ballot 否决权veto power 改选re-election 记名投票disclosed ballot 决定性票decisive vote 抗议票 protest vote 监票员ballot examiner 拉票 soliciting votes 冷门当选者；黑马 unknown elected nominee (dark horse) 落选lose an election / be voted out 民意测验public opinion poll 投票后民调 exit poll 导向性民意调查 push polling 提名nominate 提名者nominator 领先者 front runner 压倒性胜利landslide victory 在选举期间一连串的演讲、集会、旨在吸引选票的活动campaigning 浮动选民(即还未决定投谁的票的选民)floating voter 竞选纲领manifesto |
